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是否可以使用字符串引用列名?

[英]Is it possible to reference a column name with a string?

I've looked up this question before but I can't find a solution to my specific issue.我以前查过这个问题,但我找不到针对我的具体问题的解决方案。

Essentially, it's very easy to transform datasets by writing something like this -本质上,通过编写类似这样的内容来转换数据集非常容易 -

data %>% transform(x1 = ifelse(x1 == 1, x1 + 50, x1))

But I'm having an issue when I try to replace x1 with the string "x1"但是当我尝试用字符串“x1”替换 x1 时遇到问题

data %>% transform("x1" = ifelse("x1" == 1, "x1" + 50, "x1"))

I've tried using "get", such as get("x1"), but errors are thrown.我尝试过使用“get”,例如 get(“x1”),但会引发错误。

Is there any way to do this?有没有办法做到这一点?

With dplyr , use mutate使用dplyr ,使用mutate

library(dplyr)
data %>% 
     mutate(x1 = ifelse(x1 == 1, x1 + 50, x1))

If we pass a character string, either use mutate_at如果我们传递一个字符串,要么使用mutate_at

data %>%
   mutate_at(vars('x1'), ~ ifelse( . == 1, . + 50, .))

Or convert to sym bol and evaluate ( !! )或转换为sym并评估 ( !! )

data %>%
    mutate(!! "x1" := ifelse(!! rlang::sym("x1") == 1, 
          !! rlang::sym("x1") + 50, !!rlang::sym("x1")))

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