如何仅从 flutter 中的字符串中提取数字？

Question

Lets say that I have a string:

a="23questions";
b="2questions3";

Now I need to parse 23 from both string. How do I extract that number or any number from a string value?

Answer 1

The following code can extract the number:

aStr = a.replaceAll(new RegExp(r'[^0-9]'),''); // '23'

You can parse it into integer using:

aInt = int.parse(aStr);

Answer 2

const text = "23questions";

Step 1: Find matches using regex:

final intInStr = RegExp(r'\d+');

Step 2: Do whatever you want with the result:

void main() {
  print(intInStr.allMatches(text).map((m) => m.group(0)));
}

Answer 3

The Answer in a single line with Null Safety enabled dart. or Flutter 2.0 will be:

int r = int.tryParse(str.replaceAll(RegExp(r'[^0-9]'), '')) ?? defaultValue;
or
int? r = int.tryParse(str.replaceAll(RegExp(r'[^0-9]'), ''));

but be warned that it will not work with the below string:

String problemString = 'I am a fraction 123.45';

And for many people below string will be a problem too, as it will parse 2030 and not 20 or 30 .

String moreProblem = '20 and 30 is friend';