如何从 shell 脚本中获取 echo 语句以及执行状态到 c++ 程序中

Question

I have a shell script like:

#!/bin/bash
echo "my string"
return 1

And I have a c++ code where I want both the echo statement(s) as well as the exec status. I found some examples where we can use popen() or system() both the ways serves one requirement, but not both. Any suggestions how to do this?

Answer 1

fork() + exec() would be a pretty standard way to run another executable ( please don't ever use system() , it's a security nightmare ). To obtain the standard out / standard error stream output from the spawned process, the parent process would set up pipe s to connect to those streams and read them. As for the exit code, that you can get via waitpid() once the child process terminates (you'll get a SIG_CHILD signal, so make sure you have installed a signal handler for that).

I recommend a read through of Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment, 3rd Edition .