要在 EF Core 中添加不带外键的导航属性，使用 .NET Core Web API 进行 DB 优先迁移

Question

I am working with an existing system and updating it to .NET Core, Web API and EF Core.

The existing system has 2 tables:

• Parent table: Id, name, etc..
• Child table: Id, ParentId, name, etc..

Though ParentId exists in the child table, there is no foreign key reference, but I want to be able to use include when I query the parent. I have asked not to add FK as part of deleting they are putting -ve values to parentId column. This way they can bring it back and a legacy system was built that way.

Now, in db-first migration how can I specify a navigation property without fk so my EF Core to act relational; or at least return them together. Adding nullable foreign key is not an option as it will break the system when -ve values are added.

I do have suggested for full cleanup of DB and getting rid of -ve values but that involves lots of testing and no deliverable. So long story short how to add navigation property without foreign key in database first migration?

I tried adding collection and virtual entry in the model, but after migration it got overwritten. I have added this by using HasMany on modelbuilder as per this document - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/ef/core/modeling/relationships?tabs=fluent-api%2Cfluent-api-simple-key%2Csimple-key

But scaffolding is overriding my navigation property

Answer 1

I found out the answer for this.

In EF core 3.x the dbcontext created by DBFrist scaffolding is all partial classes. So I did the following: 1. new partial class for context class - here i added the relationship of navigation property using OnModelCreatingPartial() method. Example below

public partial class dbContext : DbContext
{
    partial void OnModelCreatingPartial(ModelBuilder builder)
    {
        builder.Entity<Packcomponent>()
        .HasOne(p => p.Pack)
        .WithMany(b => b.PackComponent)
        .HasForeignKey(p => p.PackId);
    }
}

2. extended the partial class in a new file and added navigation property there.

    public partial class Packcomponent { public Pack Pack { get; set; } } public partial class Pack { public List PackComponent { get; set; } }

This way upon scaffolding it did not overwrite custom navigation properties and I also could use this properties to do EF operations like.Include() and to save related entities as well. It is pretty awesome!!