如何使用 spring 启动 jwt 注销

Question

I am using this example https://dzone.com/articles/spring-boot-security-json-web-tokenjwt-hello-world for creating spring boot rest api with json web token (JWT). but i am not found any api for forcefully logout using io.jsonwebtoken maven dependency.

i am using this dependency in pom:

groupId io.jsonwebtoken
artifactId jjwt
version 0.9.1

can any one tell me about this dependency, provide any logout or revoke token api or not. if not, provide any solution for forcefully logout using this process.

Answer 1

There can be done several things for logout:

1. Usually, jwt tokens are stored in browser local storage or session storage if we talk about single page applications. So, the first thing that can be done in this case - remove token from storage:

window.sessionStorage.removeItem("token") // for session storage

or

window.localstorage.removeItem("token") // for local storage

Ref about them: https://developer.mozilla.org/ru/docs/Web/API/Window/sessionStorage https://developer.mozilla.org/ru/docs/Web/API/Window/localStorage

My example in angular: https://github.com/dmcheremisin/TodoApp/blob/master/frontend/src/app/service/jwt-authentication.service.ts

2. But the client may store this token somewhere and provide manually. To avoid long time usage of token you should set short expiration time. For example, 15 minutes.

If you need to allow further usage of token - you refresh it, otherwise reject.

Example refresh method:

public String refreshToken(String token) {
    final Date createdDate = new Date();
    final Date expirationDate = calculateExpirationDate(createdDate);

    final Claims claims = getAllClaimsFromToken(token);
    claims.setIssuedAt(createdDate);
    claims.setExpiration(expirationDate);

    return Jwts.builder().setClaims(claims).signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512, secret).compact();
}

This code snippet is from my repo that uses the same library jjwt: https://github.com/dmcheremisin/TodoApp/blob/master/backend/src/main/java/com/todo/app/util/JwtTokenUtil.java

3. Blacklist logged out tokens. I personally don't like this approach, beacuse you need centralized place for blacklisted tokens in case of multi-node application. JWT tokens were created for avoiding linking to the session of concrete web server(node) session. So, you can't store tokens in only one node of your application.

Related article: https://medium.com/devgorilla/how-to-log-out-when-using-jwt-a8c7823e8a6

Answer 2

I believe tokens have expiration period. You can simply reduce the expiration period so that if the token get hacked, then it wont be useful after expiration

Answer 3

We can achieve this by changing the secret key. Normally we maintain one secret key for all the users, so if we change secret key it will revoke access for all the users. We can maintain unique secret key for each user and on request of logout we can delete/change the use associated secret key.