在 React 的渲染中传播组件数组

Question

I currently render an array of component as child of another component like this:

const myComponents = [
  <div key='1'>Component 1</div>,
  <div key='2'>Component 2</div>,
  <div key='3'>Component 3</div>,
];

render() {
  return (
    <AnotherComponent>
      {myComponents}
      <div>Another element</div>
    </ AnotherComponent>
  )
}

My issue is that inside AnotherComponent , my array of components is rendered as an array (which makes sense):

// Inside AnotherComponent
console.log(this.props.children) // [[ {}, {}, {} ], {} ]

My expected output is that components should be "spread", like this:

// Inside AnotherComponent
console.log(this.props.children) // [ {}, {}, {}, {} ]

I have tried to map the components in the render but the output is the same:

const myComponents = [
  ...
];

render() {
  return (
    <AnotherComponent>
      {myComponents.map(component => component)}
      <div>Another element</div>
    </ AnotherComponent>
  )
}

I can achieve that with flattening my array of children inside AnotherComponent . But I was wondering if there was a syntax that would allow me to flatten it before, so that AnotherComponent is cleaner.

Reason I want to achieve this is because I do some complex layout rendering inside AnotherComponent . This requires the children not to be arrays, unless I explicitly want it, which is not the case here.

Edit: Here is a demo with my current output and my expected output:

 const components = [ <div>Component 1</div>, <div>Component 2</div>, <div>Component 3</div>, ]; const MyLayoutComponent = ({ children }) => { console.log('❌ Current output', children); console.log('✅ Expected output', children.flat()); return <div>{children}</div> } const App = () => ( <MyLayoutComponent> {components} <div>Some other component</div> </MyLayoutComponent> ); ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.body)

 <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.0.0/umd/react.production.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.0.0/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>

Answer 1

Try concat() method.

const App = () => (
  <MyLayoutComponent>
    {components.concat(<div>Some other component</div>)}
  </MyLayoutComponent>
);

It will concat your array with other component.

Answer 2

The fact that they come through as an array is appropriate, and useful because React can optimize re-rendering if the order of the list changes based on the key attribute. It's the fact they're in an array that makes React look for a key.

If you don't want them to be a list, per se, you could use a fragment instead:

const myComponents = <>
  <div>Component 1</div>
  <div>Component 2</div>
  <div>Component 3</div>
</>;

That will still come through as a single entry in props.children , but that entry will be a fragment, not an array, and React won't require keys on it, etc.

The only other answers I can think of are to put your other components in an array as well (but that will require they have a key ):

const App = () => (
  <MyLayoutComponent>
    {[...components, <div key="other">Some other component</div>]}
  </MyLayoutComponent>
);

 const components = [ <div>Component 1</div>, <div>Component 2</div>, <div>Component 3</div>, ]; const MyLayoutComponent = ({ children }) => { console.log('✅ Current child count', children.length); console.log('✅ Expected child count', children.flat().length); return <div>{children}</div> } const App = () => ( <MyLayoutComponent> {[...components, <div key="other">Some other component</div>]} </MyLayoutComponent> ); ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById("root"));

 <div id="root"></div> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.0.0/umd/react.production.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.0.0/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>

Or to ditch JSX for this one case and write the createElement call directly:

const App = () => React.createElement(
  MyLayoutComponent,
  {
    children: [
      ...components,
      <div>Some other component</div>
    ]
  }
);

 const components = [ <div>Component 1</div>, <div>Component 2</div>, <div>Component 3</div>, ]; const MyLayoutComponent = ({ children }) => { console.log('✅ Current child count', children.length); console.log('✅ Expected child count', children.flat().length); return <div>{children}</div> } const App = () => React.createElement( MyLayoutComponent, { children: [...components, <div>Some other component</div> ] } ); ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById("root"));

 <div id="root"></div> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.0.0/umd/react.production.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.0.0/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>

I can't think of a JSX way to do that.