[英]Sending base64 image via http request in Java miss up some chars
I've been trying to send a base64 image using java
to NodeJS
API, after working and searching for hours I could not know what might cause the following problem, the problem as following:我一直在尝试使用java
将 base64 图像发送到NodeJS
API,经过几个小时的工作和搜索,我不知道是什么可能导致以下问题,
After logging the base64 image in nodejs I see all
+
chars replaced byspace
在 nodejs 中记录 base64 图像后,我看到所有+
字符都被space
替换
Here's a part of the original base64 in Java
这里是Java中原Java
的一部分
f8A0NH2qH+/+hooouAfaof7/wCho+1Q/
and here's is a part of the received image in NodeJS
这是NodeJS
中接收到的图像的一部分
f8A0NH2qH / hooouAfaof7/wCho 1Q/
I've tried to send an image via POSTMAN
and no problem at all.我尝试通过POSTMAN
发送图像,完全没有问题。
All steps as following:所有步骤如下:
1- I am converting an image to base64 using the following snippet 1-我正在使用以下代码段将图像转换为 base64
public static String imgToBase64String(final RenderedImage img, final String formatName) {
final ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
ImageIO.write(img, formatName, Base64.getEncoder().wrap(os));
return os.toString(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1.name());
} catch (final IOException ioe) {
throw new UncheckedIOException(ioe);
}
}
public static BufferedImage base64StringToImg(final String base64String) {
try {
return ImageIO.read(new ByteArrayInputStream(Base64.getDecoder().decode(base64String)));
} catch (final IOException ioe) {
throw new UncheckedIOException(ioe);
}
}
And to take screenshot并截图
final Robot robot = new Robot();
final Rectangle r = new Rectangle(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize());
final BufferedImage bi = robot.createScreenCapture(r);
final String base64String = Base64Converter.imgToBase64String(bi, "jpg");
2- I am using Gson
library to stringify object 2-我正在使用Gson
库对 object 进行字符串化
3- I am using bodyParser
in NodeJS
3-我在NodeJS
中使用bodyParser
4- Sending HTTP
request as: 4-发送HTTP
请求为:
public static void sendPOST(String image) throws Exception {
String POST_PARAMS = "screenShotData";
URL obj = new URL(POST_URL);
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection();
con.setRequestMethod("POST");
con.setConnectTimeout(5000); // 5 seconds
con.setReadTimeout(5000); // 5 seconds
Gson gson = new Gson();
Http.ScreenShot screenShot = new ScreenShot(); // This is just a class with a string property
screenShot.setImage(image);
POST_PARAMS += gson.toJsonTree(screenShot).getAsJsonObject();
con.setDoOutput(true);
OutputStream os = con.getOutputStream();
byte[] outputBytesArray = POST_PARAMS.getBytes();
os.write(outputBytesArray);
os.flush();
os.close();
int responseCode = con.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("POST Response Code :: " + responseCode);
if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { //success
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
con.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
Object responseObject = gson.fromJson(response.toString(), Object.class);
System.out.println("Res: " + responseObject);
} else {
System.out.println(con.getResponseMessage());
}
}
In URL encoded text, the +
character means a space character.在 URL 编码文本中, +
字符表示空格字符。 For example,例如,
https://example.com/?s=nodejs+bodyparser
sends the s
parameter with the value发送带有值的s
参数
nodejs bodyparser
(notice the space). (注意空格)。
When you do an ordinary form post (the kind browsers do) you use the application/x-www-form-urlencoded
data type, meaning the payload of your POST operation looks like a query string.当你做一个普通的表单发布(浏览器做的那种)时,你使用application/x-www-form-urlencoded
数据类型,这意味着你的 POST 操作的有效负载看起来像一个查询字符串。 I think you are passing a JSON object as a text string without url-encoding it.我认为您将 JSON object 作为文本字符串传递,而没有对其进行 url 编码。
You probably want to use the application/json
data type instead.您可能想改用application/json
数据类型。 nodejs's body parser detects, from your Content-type header, that it's JSON and parses it correctly. nodejs 的正文解析器从您的内容类型 header 中检测到它是 JSON 并正确解析它。
Try this.尝试这个。 (not debugged, sorry.) (未调试,抱歉。)
string payload = gson.toJsonTree(screenShot).getAsJsonObject();
byte[] outputBytesArray = payload.getBytes();
con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
con.setDoOutput(true);
OutputStream os = con.getOutputStream();
os.write(outputBytesArray);
os.flush();
os.close();
You forgot to close the wrapped Base64 encoder stream.您忘记关闭包装好的 Base64 编码器 stream。 Only if you close it the end of the base64 encoded data can be written:只有关闭它,base64 编码数据的末尾才能写入:
public static String imgToBase64String(final RenderedImage img, final String formatName) {
final ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
try (OutputStream wrapped = Base64.getEncoder().wrap(os)) {
ImageIO.write(img, formatName, wrapped);
}
return os.toString(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1.name());
} catch (final IOException ioe) {
throw new UncheckedIOException(ioe);
}
}
I had faced this issue, but I had no authority to change in class or something else.我遇到过这个问题,但我无权更改 class 或其他内容。 I had just simply replaced space with +, in most of the cases it was working.我只是简单地用 + 替换了空格,在大多数情况下它都有效。
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