[英]create iteratively multi index and multi columns dataframe in pandas
Let's say that I want to create a multi index and multi column dataframe:假设我要创建一个多索引和多列 dataframe:
X Y
Planet Continent Country A B C D
Earth Europe England 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8
Europe Italy 0.1 0.2 0.4 1.2
Mars Tempe Sirtys 3.2 4.5 2.3 4.2
I want to do that by iteratively collecting each single row of the dataframe,我想通过迭代收集 dataframe 的每一行来做到这一点,
row1 = np.array(['Earth', 'Europe', 'England', 0.3, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8])
row2 = np.array(['Earth', 'Europe', 'Italy', 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 1.2])
I know how, starting with rows, I can create a multi-column dataframe, and I know how I can create a multi-index one.我知道如何从行开始创建多列 dataframe,并且我知道如何创建多索引列。 But how can I create both?
但是我怎样才能同时创建呢? Thanks
谢谢
if you start from an empty dataframe define with multiindex index and columns (as known according to you):如果您从一个空的 dataframe 开始定义多索引索引和列(据您所知):
df = pd.DataFrame(index=pd.MultiIndex(levels=[[]]*3,
codes=[[]]*3,
names=['Planet','Continent','Country']),
columns=pd.MultiIndex.from_tuples([('X','A'), ('X','B'),
('Y','C'), ('Y', 'D')],))
Then you can just add each row like:然后你可以像这样添加每一行:
df.loc[tuple(row1[:3]), :]= row1[3:]
print (df)
X Y
A B C D
Planet Continent Country
Earth Europe England 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8
and again after:之后又一次:
df.loc[tuple(row2[:3]), :]= row2[3:]
print (df)
X Y
A B C D
Planet Continent Country
Earth Europe England 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8
Italy 0.1 0.2 0.4 1.2
but if you have a lot of rows available at once, the answer of @Yo_Chris will be way more easy但是如果您一次有很多行可用, @Yo_Chris的答案会更容易
row1 = np.array(['Earth', 'Europe', 'England', 0.3, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8])
row2 = np.array(['Earth', 'Europe', 'Italy', 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 1.2])
# create a data frame and set index
df = pd.DataFrame([row1, row2]).set_index([0,1,2])
# set the index names
df.index.names = ['Planet', 'Continent', 'Country']
# create a multi-index and assign to columns
df.columns = pd.MultiIndex.from_tuples([('X', 'A'), ('X', 'B'), ('Y', 'C'), ('Y', 'D')])
X Y
A B C D
Planet Continent Country
Earth Europe England 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8
Italy 0.1 0.2 0.4 1.2
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