如何在父项更改时将道具传递给反应组件但不更新子项中的该道具？

Question

const Parent = () => {
   const [thing, setThing] = useState('a string');

   // code to update thing

   return <Child thing={thing} />
}

const Child = props => {
   return <div>I want {props.thing} to be initial value without updating</div>
}

If I want 'thing' to be passed from parent to child but not update when parent changes it, how do I accomplish this?

I've tried useEffect, tried cloning 'thing' to a constant within Child...

Answer 1

I would use useEffect with the empty [] for dependencies, so that it only runs once.

From Reactjs.org :

If you want to run an effect and clean it up only once (on mount and unmount), you can pass an empty array ( [] ) as a second argument. This tells React that your effect doesn't depend on any values from props or state, so it never needs to re-run.

const Child = props => {
  let thing = props.thing;
  let [initialValue, setInitialValue] = useState("");

  useEffect(() => {
    setInitialValue(thing);
  }, []);

  return (
    <div>
      I want <strong>{initialValue}</strong> to be initial value without
      updating
    </div>
  );
};

CodeSandbox

Answer 2

Maybe you can try setting the thing to a variable in the child component when it's null. So when the parent update, you don't have to update the child.

let childThing = null;
const Child = props => {
   if(childThing === null)
       childThing = props.thing
   return <div>I want {childThing} to be initial value without updating</div>
}