从 id 或其他唯一字段获取 Rails 资源的正确方法？

Question

We have an API where we can GET a user in two ways:

1. Through his default Rails-generated id (unique, autoincrement)
2. Through a unique field employee_id (the ID of the employee in an external system, we don't have related employee controller/model/table)

Here's how it's exposed as URIs:

/users/:id
/users/employee_id/:employee_id

Both sends the call to the users#show method that will look for either params[:id] or params[:employee_id] and then return the user if it exists.

I can't really tell why, but the second URI feels wrong.

What is a standard or better way to access a ressource from different unique IDs?

We're thinking of doing this using two calls (first to index to get users matching the employee_id , then to show to retrieve the user info from the id we got), but I'm curious about alternatives.

Answer 1

It's not very restful looking.

Could try something like this...

Add a non-resource route...

get 'employees(/:employee_id)', to: 'users#employee'

add an employee action to your users controller, which will look up the user by the supplied id

  def employee
    @user = User.find_by(employee_id: params[:employee_id])
    render json: @user
  end

and now you have a restful looking API

/users/:id
/employees/:employee_id