[英]How to search and filter on an array in Ionic v5?
currently I'm trying to filter and search an array in Ionic v5.目前我正在尝试过滤和搜索 Ionic v5 中的数组。 But I don't know how to combine these two criteria.但我不知道如何结合这两个标准。
I have a page (room-overview), which displays all objects of a room-array.我有一个页面(房间概述),它显示房间阵列的所有对象。 I get these objects from a "data service", which reads a JSON file.我从读取 JSON 文件的“数据服务”中获取这些对象。
Part of the room-overview.ts-file: room-overview.ts-文件的一部分:
ionViewDidEnter() {
this.setSearchedItems('');
this.searchControl.valueChanges
.pipe(debounceTime(300))
.subscribe(search => {
this.searching = false;
this.setSearchedItems(search);
});
}
onSearchInput() {
this.searching = true;
}
setSearchedItems(searchTerm) {
this.rooms = this.dataService.searchItems(searchTerm);
}
On the room-overview page, there is a search bar, which can be used to search the individual objects.在房间概览页面上,有一个搜索栏,可用于搜索各个对象。 This search bar calls the onSearchInput()-method.此搜索栏调用 onSearchInput() 方法。
<ion-searchbar [formControl]="searchControl (ionChange)="onSearchInput()">
For that, I have a filter/search-service that gives me all objects which fits the search term.为此,我有一个过滤器/搜索服务,它为我提供所有适合搜索词的对象。 "items" is an array of all room-objects. “items”是所有房间对象的数组。
searchItems(searchTerm) {
return this.items.filter(item => {
return item.name.toLowerCase().indexOf(searchTerm.toLowerCase()) > -1;
});
}
Besides the search, it should be possible to filter by certain criteria (for example, whether a room is in a certain building or not).除了搜索之外,还应该可以按某些标准进行过滤(例如,房间是否在某个建筑物中)。 This filter possibility is solved via a modal page that passes the values to the room-overview page when it will be closed.这种过滤器的可能性是通过一个模式页面来解决的,该页面将值传递给房间概览页面,当它关闭时。
Either the search or the filtering can be done individually, but I do not know how to combine both.搜索或过滤都可以单独完成,但我不知道如何将两者结合起来。 I think the "searchItem()"-method should not only filter on the room-object array.我认为“searchItem()”方法不应该只过滤房间对象数组。 It should be able to filter before and use only the filtered array.它应该能够在之前过滤并仅使用过滤后的数组。
I hope someone can help me:-)我希望有一个人可以帮助我:-)
Perhaps something like this?也许是这样的?
searchAndFilterItems(searchTerm) {
const filteredItems = this.items.filter(item => {
// Apply filters
});
return filteredItems.filter(item => {
return filteredItems.name.toLowerCase().indexOf(searchTerm.toLowerCase()) > -1;
});
}
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