如何将 hash 字符串添加到 Bokeh 应用程序中的自定义资源 url？

Question

I am programming a Bokeh Server Application with templates. I have added some custom CSS and JS files. But when I make some changes the files are reloaded from the cache and I cannot see the new changes. One solution is to add a variable at the end of the URL in order to load them from scratch just if there were some changes. Bokeh resources work like that.

I have added the resources as in this example so far

{% extends base %}

<!-- goes in head -->
{% block preamble %}
    <link href="app/static/css/custom.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <script type="text/javascript" src="app/static/js/custom.min.js"></script>
{% endblock %}

<!-- goes in body -->
{% block contents %}
    <div> {{ embed(roots.scatter) }} </div>
    <div> {{ embed(roots.line) }} </div>
{% endblock %}

Is there a builtin way to add these hashes? The result I would like to have is:

<link href="app/static/css/custom.min.css?v=f5ee62ee57a37d94c35e8f7be218e11fc63df459" rel="stylesheet">

This hash string must be added before the page is loaded to make it work well

I found this class , but it seems just for Bokeh resources

Answer 1

Bokeh uses Jinja2 templates but it doesn't provide any access to template variables. One of possible workarounds is to create a custom template class:

from hashlib import md5

from jinja2 import Template

from bokeh.io import save
from bokeh.models import Div


class ExtendedTemplate(Template):
    def render(self, *args, **kwargs):
        if 'with_hash' not in kwargs:
            kwargs['with_hash'] = with_hash
        return super().render(*args, **kwargs)


t = ExtendedTemplate("""\
<link href="{{ with_hash('app/static/css/custom.min.css') }}" rel="stylesheet">
""")


def with_hash(s):
    with open(s, 'rb') as f:
        return f'{s}?v={md5(f.read()).hexdigest()}'


save(Div(), template=t)

Note that this particular code assumes that the CSS file's path is accessible from its current working directory.