Spring 云断路器 - 如何控制 http 状态电路打开

Question

I am implementing circuit breaker by using Spring cloud circuit breaker abstraction https://spring.io/projects/spring-cloud-circuitbreaker with hystrix. I followed examples from here https://github.com/spring-cloud-samples/spring-cloud-circuitbreaker-demo/tree/master/spring-cloud-circuitbreaker-demo-hystrix

By default both HTTP Statuse groups 5.xx and 4.xx returned from endpoint are signals to open the circuit. I would like to limit it only to server errors 5.xx and exclude 4.xx like Bad requst. In my case client of the service should be informed his request is incorrect and should not get response from fallback.

I do not know how to implement it. It is importand to me to use Spring Cloud Circuit Breaker abstraction so using @HystrixCommand(ignoreExceptions={...}) is not an option. I would like to configure it in more declarative manner like configuration.

Answer 1

you can try one of the answer from the stack overflow itself mentioned here -> Configuring hystrix command properties using application.yaml in Spring-Boot application

Answer 2

RestTemplate throws these runtime exceptions-

1. HttpClientErrorException - For client side errors ie HTTP 4XX
2. HttpServerErrorException - for server side errors ie HTTP 5XX

Hystrix does not care about anything other than the malfunctioning of the underlying resource. Moreover, it uses exceptions to deduce that the underlying resource has malfunctioned.

If you don't want your circuit to open on HTTP 4XX, simply catch the HttpClientErrorException in your HttpBinService.java class. Your modified method will be-

public Map get() {
    try{
        return rest.getForObject("https://httpbin.org/get", Map.class);
    }catch(HttpClientErrorException e){
        // Log something
        // return null or something
    }
}

Answer 3

Take a look at this project: https://github.com/Romeh/spring-cloud-gateway-resilience4j

Basically you need to write your own filter/predicate that creates a fault for the error codes - and then throw an exception. The exception must be in list of exceptions that cause the circuit breaker to trip.