如何将 const char* 作为参数传递给 LPCSTR 参数？

Question

I'd like to use this function to call the the PlaySoundA function, but the sound file I am trying to play does not open.

void AudioClass::playAudio(const char* incomingData, const char* filePath)
{

    char buffer[100]; // <- danger, only storage for 100 characters.
    strncpy_s(buffer, filePath, sizeof(buffer));
    strncat_s(buffer, incomingData, sizeof(buffer));

    PlaySoundA(buffer, NULL, SND_FILENAME);
}

As I found out, if the argument for the LPCSTR pszSound parameter of PlaySoundA() is given as a string (eg "C:/Users/User/Documents/sound.wav"), ie the full path of the file is given, the sound will play.

I would like to combine the incomingData parameter (file name) and the filePath parameter, for which I used a buffer.

If the file cannot be found, the default system sound should play (it was a beep in my case), but this is no longer the case; even though SND_NODEFAULT flag was not set, in which case PlaySoundA() would return silently, without playing the default system sound.

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/dd743680(v%3Dvs.85)

Is it possible that the argument I am trying to pass in not compatible with LPCSTR pszSound parameter?

While running the debugger, the buffer variable seems to hold the whole path (C:/Users/User/Documents/sound.wav\r\n), but why is there a \r\n prefix at the end?

Definitions:

#define MAX_DATA_LENGTH 255

char incomingData[MAX_DATA_LENGTH];

const char* filePath {"C:/Users/User/Desktop/"};

//Arduino SerialPort object
SerialPort *arduino;

//Audio file AudioClass object
AudioClass* audio;

playAudio() is called here:

void exampleReceiveData(void)
{
    int readResult = arduino->SerialPort::readSerialPort(incomingData, MAX_DATA_LENGTH);

    audio->AudioClass::playAudio(incomingData, filePath);

    Sleep(10000);
}

EDIT_1: the length of the real file path I use is shorter than 100 characters.

EDIT_2: I get this warning: String 'buffer' might not be zero-terminated.

Answer 1

The \r\n at the end comes from the serial port: https://www.arduino.cc/reference/en/language/functions/communication/serial/println

You can skip the characters when copying:

    strncat_s(buffer, incomingData, strnlen(incomingData) - 2);