IntelliJ IDEA - 如何在非 Java 项目中启用 Java 文件的代码完成/调试

Question

Often I will have a big repo full of various bits and pieces (some bash, php, config dumps etc). It is often convenient to be able to open as a single project from the root of the repo.

However when a Java file is thrown into the mix IntelliJ doesn't seem to accept that it is Java and will not have all the helpful debugging / package import magic.

How can I force this to be enabled?

(Taking the java file out, putting it in a Project/src directory and then opening that Project directory as a project will make things work fine - but this is annoying for simple scratch files).

In case it makes any difference I am running:

IntelliJ IDEA 2020.1.1 (Ultimate Edition)
Build #IU-201.7223.91, built on April 30, 2020
Licensed to Ingmar Boddington
Subscription is active until December 2, 2020
Runtime version: 11.0.6+8-b765.40 x86_64
VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM by JetBrains s.r.o
macOS 10.15.4
GC: ParNew, ConcurrentMarkSweep
Memory: 1981M
Cores: 8
Non-Bundled Plugins: io.gulp.intellij, com.jetbrains.php

Answer 1

Configure a new Java module with the source roots set to the folders with your Java files.