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如何将我的 Python 代码（其中有 pip 模块）发送给没有安装 Python 的朋友？

[英]How can I send my Python Code (Which has pip modules) to a friend who doesn't have Python installed?

原文 2020-05-15 14:23:04 8 2 python/ module/ sharing/ transfer

I wrote a Text Grammar Checker in Python for a friend of mine.我为我的一个朋友在 Python 中写了一个文本语法检查器。 Since he doesn't have Python installed, I searched for ways to get it to him, but there was always a catch.由于他没有安装 Python，我想方设法将它交给他，但总是有一个问题。 Compiling it to a.exe file doesn't work because it uses a module called pyspellchecker which uses a deprecated module called indexer (At least I think that's why it doesn't work).将其编译为 .exe 文件不起作用，因为它使用了一个名为pyspellchecker的模块，该模块使用了一个已弃用的名为indexer的模块（至少我认为这就是它不起作用的原因）。 Another option would be to use an online IDE, but I could find none that could run my code using the modules it uses.另一种选择是使用在线 IDE，但我找不到可以使用它使用的模块运行我的代码的工具。 Is there any good option left for me or is this a lost cause?有没有什么好的选择留给我，或者这是一个失败的原因？ I'd really appreciate any help我真的很感激任何帮助

Here's the source code if required: https://gist.github.com/AaryanGamer/093385d3df463282117edf2021b7cbc2如果需要，这是源代码： https://gist.github.com/AaryanGamer/093385d3df463282117edf2021b7cbc2

2 个解决方案

Docker is the 1st option: Docker installation required for your friend. Docker 是第一个选项：您的朋友需要安装 Docker。
Deploy your script as simple web service is the 2nd option: Your friend need just Browser.将您的脚本部署为简单的 web 服务是第二个选项：您的朋友只需要浏览器。
The third option that I found convenient for your use case is using PyInstaller , That freezes (packages) Python application into stand-alone executable app.我发现对您的用例方便的第三个选项是使用PyInstaller ，它将 Python 应用程序冻结（打包）为独立的可执行应用程序。

Documentation link https://www.pyinstaller.org/文档链接https://www.pyinstaller.org/

My first instinct would be to use a virtual environment ( venv ), and send your friend the whole folder structure.我的第一直觉是使用虚拟环境（ venv ），并将整个文件夹结构发送给您的朋友。 I searched for "venv portable", and the first result - https://aarongorka.com/blog/portable-virtualenv/ - may be what you're looking for if you're both in a Linux environment.我搜索了“venv 便携”，第一个结果 - https://aarongorka.com/blog/portable-virtualenv/ - 如果你们都在 Linux 环境中，可能就是您正在寻找的结果。