将 jest 与 web3 和 ganache 一起使用时测试很慢

Question

I have an end-to-end test using jest that deploys several Ethereum contracts to ganache via web3 and communicates with them.

The test is very slow on jest, taking over a minute when running it directly without jest takes 10 seconds. I created a new clean project that isolates this test, it's the only test in the project.

I followed the jest troubleshooting guide and tried all the performance related tips, like --runInBand , yet they had negligible effect.

Answer 1

Jest runs inside a VM which makes crypto calculations very slow. Since web3 is heavy with crypto calculations, signatures and such, this overhead kills the test.

The solution is adding the following to the jest config file:

"extraGlobals": ["Math"]

For more info, see https://jestjs.io/docs/en/configuration#extraglobals-arraystring