[英]Laravel Eloquent one-to-one relationship returning empty collection
I am on a project where I am using custom PKs and FKs, and I'm trying to set up a one to one relationship.我在一个使用自定义 PK 和 FK 的项目中,我正在尝试建立一对一的关系。
For example, in Employee.php:例如,在 Employee.php 中:
public function title()
{
return $this->hasOne('App\Title', 'TitleID');
}
On Tinker, I can retrieve an employee TitleID like so:在 Tinker 上,我可以像这样检索员工 TitleID:
$employee = Employee::first();
$employee->TitleID;
Which returns:返回:
"6" “6”
I have now made a model: Title.php:我现在做了一个 model: Title.php:
class Title extends Model
{
protected $table = "dbo.title";
protected $primaryKey = 'TitleID';
}
I can retrieve the contents of this model correctly when running $title = Title::all();
运行$title = Title::all();
in Tinker.在廷克。
I have set up a new relationship in Employee.php:我在 Employee.php 中建立了新的关系:
public function title()
{
return $this->hasOne('App\Title', 'TitleID');
}
However, in Tinker (which I have restarted) when I run:但是,当我运行时,在 Tinker(我已重新启动)中:
$employee = Employee::first();
$employee->title()->get();
It returns:它返回:
Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3027 all: [], } Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#3027 all: [], }
What have I done to set up this relationship incorrectly?我做了什么来错误地建立这种关系?
The issue was that because the primary key of the other table isn't id
, it wasn't able to find the collection.问题是因为另一个表的主键不是id
,所以它无法找到集合。
However, according to the documentation, it reads:但是,根据文档,它显示:
Additionally, Eloquent assumes that the foreign key should have a value matching the id (or the custom $primaryKey) column of the parent.此外,Eloquent 假定外键的值应与父级的 id(或自定义 $primaryKey)列匹配。
So I assumed that because I set a custom $primaryKey
value, it would intuitively be able to find it - however it seems the issue was to do with the local key's name breaking Eloquent's convention.所以我假设因为我设置了一个自定义的$primaryKey
值,所以它可以直观地找到它 - 但是似乎问题与本地键的名称打破了 Eloquent 的约定有关。
I solved the issue by declaring both the foreign and local key respectively:我通过分别声明外键和本地键解决了这个问题:
public function title()
{
return $this->hasOne('App\Title', 'TitleID', 'TitleID');
}
You just need to access the property title
instead of calling title()
:您只需要访问属性title
而不是调用title()
:
$employee = Employee::first();
$employee->title;
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