PowerShell 删除 XML 具有命名空间或前缀的节点

Question

I need some help on this issue:

I have a lot of this xml files on directory, and i need to delete part of the xml data.(Everything with opex:**something), **ExtendedXIP and LegacyXIP , but i can figure out what am`i doing wrong.

This is my xml example:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<opex:OPEXMetadata xmlns:opex="http://www.openpreservationexchange.org/opex/v1.0">
<opex:Transfer>
<opex:SourceID>4720184e-9d02-47f6-867f-2603ab116669</opex:SourceID>
</opex:Transfer>
<opex:Properties>
<opex:Title>Fakamae_2018002_RM</opex:Title>
<opex:Description>Fakamae_2018002_RM</opex:Description>
<opex:Identifiers>
  <opex:Identifier type="code">Fakamae_2018002_RM</opex:Identifier>
</opex:Identifiers>
</opex:Properties>
<opex:DescriptiveMetadata>
<LegacyXIP xmlns="http://preservica.com/LegacyXIP">
  <AccessionRef>88158870-ba1a-44a1-ad70-5cc898a5b436</AccessionRef>
  <AccumulationRef>3b955682-e827-43bb-a446-2dd635f01ef0</AccumulationRef>
</LegacyXIP>
<ExtendedXIP xmlns="http://preservica.com/ExtendedXIP/v6.0">
  <DigitalSurrogate>false</DigitalSurrogate>
  <CoverageFrom>2019-09-21T00:00:00.000Z</CoverageFrom>
     </ExtendedXIP>
<METATRANSCRIPT:METATRANSCRIPT xmlns:METATRANSCRIPT="http://www.mpi.nl/IMDI/Schema/IMDI"
     xmlns="http://www.mpi.nl/IMDI/Schema/IMDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ArchiveHandle="hdl:2196/00-0000-0000-0013-4C3F-7" Date="2018-12-17" FormatId="IMDI 3.04" Originator="CMDI Maker by CLASS - Cologne Language Archive Services" Type="SESSION" Version="1.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mpi.nl/IMDI/Schema/IMDI http://www.mpi.nl/IMDI/Schema/IMDI_3.0.xsd">
  <Session>
    <Name>Fakamae_2018002_RM</Name>
    <Title>Rua Tau Tupuna</Title>
    <Date>2018-05-09</Date>
    <Description LanguageId="ISO639-3:eng" Link="">A story about a grandmother and granddaughtertranslations.</Description>
    <MDGroup>
      <Location>
        <Continent Link="http://www.mpi.nl/IMDI/Schema/Continents.xml"  Type="ClosedVocabulary">Oceania</Continent>
        <Country Link="http://www.mpi.nl/IMDI/Schema/Countries.xml"  Type="OpenVocabulary">Vanuatu</Country>
        <Region>Shefa Province</Region>
        <Address>Tongamea village Emae island</Address>
      </Location>
      <Project>
        <Name>fakamae-dewar-0487</Name>
          <Contact>
          <Name>Amy Dewar</Name>
          <Address />
          <Email>amy.e.dewar@uon.edu.au</Email>
          <Organisation>University of Newcastle, Australia</Organisation>
        </Contact>
        <Description LanguageId="ISO639-3:eng" Link="" />
      </Project>
  </METATRANSCRIPT:METATRANSCRIPT>
  </opex:DescriptiveMetadata>
  </opex:OPEXMetadata>

This is what i need to get:

 <METATRANSCRIPT:METATRANSCRIPT xmlns:METATRANSCRIPT="http://www.mpi.nl/IMDI/Schema/IMDI"  xmlns="http://www.mpi.nl/IMDI/Schema/IMDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  ArchiveHandle="hdl:2196/00-0000-0000-0013-4C3F-7" Date="2018-12-17" FormatId="IMDI 3.04" Originator="CMDI Maker by CLASS - Cologne Language Archive Services" Type="SESSION" Version="1.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mpi.nl/IMDI/Schema/IMDI http://www.mpi.nl/IMDI/Schema/IMDI_3.0.xsd">
    <Name>Fakamae_2018002_RM</Name>
    <Title>Rua Tau Tupuna</Title>
    <Date>2018-05-09</Date>
    <Description LanguageId="ISO639-3:eng" Link="">A story about a grandmother The grandmother sends her granddaughter around the village asking for fire from all the old women. This text was recorded in video and archived files are in mp4 video format and wav audio format. The eaf ELAN file contains both English and Bislama translations.</Description>
    <MDGroup>
      <Location>
        <Continent Link="http://www.mpi.nl/IMDI/Schema/Continents.xml"  Type="ClosedVocabulary">Oceania</Continent>
        <Country Link="http://www.mpi.nl/IMDI/Schema/Countries.xml" Type="OpenVocabulary">Vanuatu</Country>
        <Region>Shefa Province</Region>
        <Address>Tongamea village Emae island</Address>
      </Location>
      <Project>
        <Name>fakamae-dewar-0487</Name>
        <Title>Documentation of Fakamae, a Polynesian Outlier of Vanuatu</Title>
        <Id>MDP0369</Id>
        <Contact>
          <Name>Amy Dewar</Name>
          <Address />
          <Email>amy.e.dewar@uon.edu.au</Email>
          <Organisation>University of Newcastle, Australia</Organisation>
        </Contact>
        <Description LanguageId="ISO639-3:eng" Link="" />
      </Project>
   </METATRANSCRIPT:METATRANSCRIPT>

This is my code i have so far:

$XMLFile = "C:\Users\User\Documents\task.xml"
$xml = [xml](Get-Content $XMLFile)

# Load the existing document

$DeleteNames = Select-Xml -Xml $xml -Namespace @{opex='http://www.openpreservationexchange.org /opex/v1.0'} -Xpath //opex:Transfer/opex:Properties
# Specify tag names to delete and then find them

($Doc.Task.ChildNodes |Where-Object { $DeleteNames -contains $_.Name }) | ForEach-Object {
# Remove each node from its parent
[void]$_.ParentNode.RemoveChild($_)
}

# Save the modified document
$xml.Save($XMLFile)

I only need the xml data between

METATRANSCRIPT >>> METATRANSCRIPT

Thanks a lot for any help.

Answer 1

In powershell, XML is a series of nodes within nodes. So a problem you would be facing is that if you remove a parent node you inherently would delete the child as well. Metatranscript is a child of opex:DescriptiveMetadata so if you remove that you will remove Metatranscript. One approach would be to treat the file as plain text rather than xml then delete lines that start with < opex etc. Another approach would be to get all nodes then then recursively check parents to see whether or not the parent nodes are kept and clean up the rest.

That being said, deleting unwanted nodes may be the wrong approach to the problem you are describing. If you just want the contents of METATRANSCRIPT, then the following would do the trick

[xml]$xml=Get-Content test.xml -Raw
$xml.GetElementsByTagName("METATRANSCRIPT:METATRANSCRIPT")[0].OuterXml |out-file Newxml.xml