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Django Rest 框架:我应该使用 URL Slugs 还是查询参数来列出特定类别的项目?

[英]Django Rest Framework: Should I use URL Slugs or query parameters to list items of specific category?

Right now I have a viewset that allows me to:现在我有一个视图集,它允许我:

  1. List all the products on: www.example.com/api/products列出所有产品:www.example.com/api/products
  2. Retrieve the detail information of one product on: www.example.com/api/products/5在以下位置检索一种产品的详细信息:www.example.com/api/products/5

The problem is that in the mobile application the products will only be visible when you are inside a category and subcategory.问题在于,在移动应用程序中,只有当您位于类别和子类别中时,产品才会可见。

The product model looks something like this:产品 model 看起来像这样:

class Product(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    description = models.TextField()
    image = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    category = models.ForeignKey(ProductCategory, related_name='products', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    subcategory = models.ForeignKey(ProductSubcategory, related_name='products', on_delete=models.CASCADE)

And the product Viewset looks like this:产品 Viewset 如下所示:

class RoutineViewSet(mixins.ListModelMixin,
                     mixins.RetrieveModelMixin,
                     viewsets.GenericViewSet):

    queryset = models.Product.objects.all()   

    def get_serializer_class(self):
        if self.action == 'list':
            return serializers.ProductListSerializer
        else:
            return serializers.ProductDetailSerializer

Should I be using a slug or ID in the endpoint to get the items?我应该在端点中使用 slug 或 ID 来获取项目吗?

www.example.com/api/products/category/food/subcategory/snacks
www.example.com/api/products/category/2/subcategory/3

Or should I be using query parameters?或者我应该使用查询参数?

www.example.com/api/products/?category=2,subcategory=3

My instinct tells me that the easiest way would be to use query parameters and overwrite the "get_queryset" method to get different products depending on the query parameters.我的直觉告诉我,最简单的方法是使用查询参数并覆盖“get_queryset”方法,以根据查询参数获取不同的产品。 But I'm not sure if that is the standard way of doing something like this.但我不确定这是否是做这样的事情的标准方式。

Thanks谢谢

you should define Sub Category @action in your View with detail=True您应该使用 detail=True 在您的视图中定义子类别 @action

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