[英]Windows command to copy file without any prompts for bat file
I would like to make a.bat file which will make a backup for my kdbx file.我想制作一个 .bat 文件,该文件将为我的 kdbx 文件进行备份。 I have two simple commands there.我有两个简单的命令。
cd C://Access
xcopy access4.kdbx access4.backup.kdbx /Y
but the second one ask me: Does access4.backup.kdbx specify a file name or directory name on the target (F = file, D = directory)?但第二个问我:access4.backup.kdbx 是否在目标上指定了文件名或目录名(F = 文件,D = 目录)?
I dont understand why Windows does not recognize the file in the source.我不明白为什么 Windows 无法识别源中的文件。 Also I don't see any option to set it up in the command.我也看不到在命令中设置它的任何选项。 How can I solve it?我该如何解决?
You are mixing simple and multiple copying of files:您正在混合文件的简单和多次复制:
xcopy
is to be used for copying multiple files. xcopy
用于复制多个文件。
copy
is to be used for copying just one file. copy
仅用于复制一个文件。
So, your command should be:所以,你的命令应该是:
copy /Y access4.kdbx access4.backup.kdbx
To begin with, the Windows path separator is \
but not /
or //
.首先,Windows 路径分隔符是\
但不是/
或//
。
Then you should use cd /D
rather than plain cd
since you specified also a drive letter.然后你应该使用cd /D
而不是普通的cd
因为你还指定了一个驱动器号。
The quick solution is to use copy
rather than xcopy
, because it does not show such a prompt:快速的解决方案是使用copy
而不是xcopy
,因为它不会显示这样的提示:
cd /D "C:\Access"
copy /Y "access4.kdbx" "access4.backup.kdbx"
However, xcopy
features a lot of additional options in contrast to copy
, so the latter might not help in certain situations.但是,与copy
相比, xcopy
具有许多附加选项,因此后者在某些情况下可能无济于事。
To avoid the prompt, you could pre-create the destination file and let xcopy
overwrite it:为避免出现提示,您可以预先创建目标文件并让xcopy
覆盖它:
cd /D "C:\Access"
>> "access4.backup.kdbx" rem/
xcopy /Y "access4.kdbx" "access4.backup.kdbx"
See also this answer .另请参阅此答案。
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