[英]How to write JUNIT test case for a class which implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationPreparedEvent>
This is my class in a Spring boot application.这是我在 Spring 启动应用程序中的 class。 I am trying to write JUNIT test case for the method onApplicationEvent
我正在尝试为 onApplicationEvent 方法编写 JUNIT 测试用例
public class MyUtil implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationPreparedEvent>
{
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationPreparedEvent applicationPreparedEvent)
{
ConfigurableEnvironment configurableEnvironment = applicationPreparedEvent.getApplicationContext()
.getEnvironment();
String vaultSecretId = configurableEnvironment.getProperty("vault.secret.id");
String vaultRoleId = configurableEnvironment.getProperty("vault.role.id");
//Make REST call and fetch key value pair and set vaule in property.
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : allSecrets.entrySet())
{
System.setProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
}
My JUNIT Test case我的 JUNIT 测试用例
When I run the below test case.当我运行以下测试用例时。 I am getting null for configurableEnvironment in MyUtil class
我得到 null 用于 MyUtil class 中的可配置环境
@Test
public void testSuccess()
{
MyUtil myUtil = new MyUtil();
MockEnvironment mockEnvironment = new MockEnvironment();
mockEnvironment.setProperty("vault.secret.id", "somesecretid");
mockEnvironment.setProperty("vault.role.id", "someroleid");
SpringApplication application = new SpringApplication();
String[] args = new String[1];
ConfigurableApplicationContext context = mock(ConfigurableApplicationContext.class);
context.setEnvironment(mockEnvironment);
ApplicationPreparedEvent event = new ApplicationPreparedEvent(application, args, context);
// event.getApplicationContext().setEnvironment(mockEnvironment); - Tried this but no luck
myUtil.onApplicationEvent(event);
}
I would suggest leveraging Spring's test features, no mocks needed.我建议利用 Spring 的测试功能,不需要模拟。
Note: This example uses Junit Jupiter注意:本例使用 Junit Jupiter
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.event.ApplicationPreparedEvent;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurableEnvironment;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringJUnitConfig;
@SpringJUnitConfig
public class Q62049482 {
@Autowired
ConfigurableApplicationContext configurableApplicationContext;
@Test
public void testSuccess() {
var ape = new ApplicationPreparedEvent(new SpringApplication(), null, this.configurableApplicationContext);
var myUtil = new MyUtil();
myUtil.onApplicationEvent(ape);
// add assertions here
}
public static class MyUtil implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationPreparedEvent> {
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationPreparedEvent applicationPreparedEvent) {
ConfigurableEnvironment configurableEnvironment = applicationPreparedEvent.getApplicationContext()
.getEnvironment();
String vaultSecretId = configurableEnvironment.getProperty("vault.secret.id");
String vaultRoleId = configurableEnvironment.getProperty("vault.role.id");
//
// //Make REST call and fetch key value pair and set vaule in property.
//
// for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : allSecrets.entrySet())
// {
// System.setProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
// }
}
}
}
I was able to make it work by adding StaticApplicationContext.我能够通过添加 StaticApplicationContext 使其工作。 There might be a better way.
可能有更好的方法。 Please do let me know, if there is a better way of writing test case for this scenario.
如果有更好的方法为这种情况编写测试用例,请告诉我。
@Test
public void testSuccess()
{
MockEnvironment mockEnvironment = new MockEnvironment();
mockEnvironment.setProperty("vault.secret.id", "somesecretid");
mockEnvironment.setProperty("vault.role.id", "someroleid");
SpringApplication application = new SpringApplication();
String[] args = new String[1];
StaticApplicationContext staticApplicationContext = new StaticApplicationContext();
staticApplicationContext.setEnvironment(mockEnvironment);
ApplicationPreparedEvent event = new ApplicationPreparedEvent(application, args, staticApplicationContext);
MyUtil myUtil = new MyUtil();
myUtil.onApplicationEvent(event);
}
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