如何使用 supertest 和 chai 捕获 deferred.reject？

Question

I'm using supertest, chai and mocha to test my Web API application. I have the following code:

it('should return 500', function(done) {
    this.timeout(30000);
    request(server)
        .get('/some/path')
        .expect(500)
        .end(function(err, res) {
            done();
        });
});

It should fail. The code which runs in the get request is:

        // Inside method getData
        try {
            // Get data
            // throws error
        } catch (e) {
            // catches error and displays it
            deferred.reject(e);
            return deferred.promise;
        }

    // Other code not in getData method
    dbOps.params.getData(collection, parameter, query).then(
         function (arr) {
            response.send(arr);
         }, function (err) {
            logger.error(err.message);
            response.status(500).send(err.message);
         }
    );

It basically does deferred.reject(e); and sends the error as the response of the API. I would like to catch the deferred.reject(e); part and in the same time continue the chain of .except(500).end(...). Something like:

catch_deferred(request(server).get('/some/path'))
        .expect(500)
        .end(function(err, res) {
            expect(err).to.equal(null);
            expect(res.body).to.be.an('object').that.is.empty;
            done();

Is there some way to do it? I can't use the try-catch block because its not an exception. Also I can't chai's expect().to.throw() because there is not exception being thrown.

Answer 1

Disclaimer: I never use deferred.reject().

Possible solution: use sinon .

You can use spy , if you want the real deferred.reject() to run and you just want to monitor it. Monitor means: to know whether the method get called, with what argument, and also the return value. Example:

// Preparation: (Disclaimer: I never use Deferred.reject())
const spyDeferredReject = sinon.spy(Deferred, 'reject');
// Do stuff..
// Expectation phase: check whether deferred reject get called.
expect(spyDeferredReject.calledOnce).to.equal(true);
// Check whether deferred reject called with correct argument.
expect(spyDeferredReject.args[0][0]).to.be.an('error');

You can use stub , if you want to monitor it and make sure the real method not get called.

Hope this helps.