Azure CI 管道无法构建 Java / Maven 解决方案与 2 个项目

Question

Summary:

I've taken a basic Java / Maven solution from a course and I'm trying to get it to work within an Azure CI pipeline. The Java solution contains 2 projects; each one has it's own pom file. I'm able to build and execute the tests from within Eclipse. But when I try to use the solution in an Azure CI pipeline I've created it generates an error each time.

What do I need to change in the Azure pipeline file to get things to work? Thanks.

Error Message:

2020-05-15T15:31:58.1123350Z Downloaded from central: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/junit/junit/4.12/junit-4.12.jar (315 kB at 3.6 MB/s)
2020-05-15T15:31:58.1124631Z [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
2020-05-15T15:31:58.1125092Z [INFO] BUILD FAILURE
2020-05-15T15:31:58.1125891Z [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
2020-05-15T15:31:58.1126382Z [INFO] Total time:  1.621 s
2020-05-15T15:31:58.1127089Z [INFO] Finished at: 2020-05-15T15:31:57Z
2020-05-15T15:31:58.1127980Z [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
2020-05-15T15:31:58.1129910Z [ERROR] Failed to execute goal on project Tests: Could not resolve dependencies for project com.pluralsight:Tests:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT: Could not find artifact com.pluralsight:TestFramework:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT -> [Help 1]
2020-05-15T15:31:58.1130901Z [ERROR] 
2020-05-15T15:31:58.1131330Z [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
2020-05-15T15:31:58.1132008Z [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
2020-05-15T15:31:58.1132234Z [ERROR] 
2020-05-15T15:31:58.1132574Z [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
2020-05-15T15:31:58.1133037Z [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/DependencyResolutionException
2020-05-15T15:31:58.1149156Z No test result files matching /home/vsts/work/1/s/**/surefire-reports/TEST-*.xml were found, so publishing JUnit test results is being skipped.
2020-05-15T15:31:58.1177703Z ##[error]Build failed.
2020-05-15T15:31:58.1207997Z ##[section]Finishing: Maven

Java solution information:

This screenshot shows the overall Java solution structure and the location of the Azure pipeline file:

This screenshot shows how the two Java projects are structured:

This is the Azure pipeline file that I've created so far:

 # Maven # Build your Java project and run tests with Apache Maven. # Add steps that analyze code, save build artifacts, deploy, and more: # https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/devops/pipelines/languages/java trigger: - master pool: vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest' steps: - task: Maven@3 inputs: mavenPomFile: './Tests/pom.xml' mavenOptions: '-Xmx3072m' javaHomeOption: 'JDKVersion' jdkVersionOption: '1.8' jdkArchitectureOption: 'x64' publishJUnitResults: true testResultsFiles: '**/surefire-reports/TEST-*.xml' goals: 'test'

The Maven pom file for the Tests project is:

 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.pluralsight</groupId> <artifactId>Tests</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.pluralsight</groupId> <artifactId>TestFramework</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.6.1</version> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>

The Maven pom file for the TestFramework project is:

 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.pluralsight</groupId> <artifactId>TestFramework</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId> <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId> <version>3.4.0</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.6.1</version> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>

Answer 1

Error is obviously related to TestFramework. You have to upload your TestFramework to custom repository or maven repository.

Other choice is to build your TestFramework and put it your m2 repository of the container. Then you can access TestFramework project

Answer 2

I think as other people have mentioned its because the build agent doesnt have the TestFramework artifact and cant pull it from anywhere.
The code for TestFramework might have been pulled into the build agent but it hasnt been built into a artifact.
You mention that you can run it from your local machine. This is probably because youve built TestFramework at some point on that machine. You could look in the.m2 directory to check.
As mentioned in the other comment you may want to publish the dependency or build/copy the artifact on the build agent.