Angular组件（带指令）测试

Question

I have a component I want to test. The test fails with message

AdminPanelComponent > should create

TypeError: Cannot read property 'role' of undefined

error properties: Object({ ngDebugContext: DebugContext_({ view: Object({ def: Object({ factory: Function, nodeFlags: 50577443, rootNodeFlags: 1, nodeMatchedQueries: 0, flags: 0, nodes: [ Object({ nodeIndex: 0, parent: null, renderParent: null, bindingIndex: 0, outputIndex: 0, checkIndex: 0, flags: 1, childFlags: 50577443, directChildFlags: 1, childMatchedQueries: 0, matchedQueries: Object({ }), matchedQueryIds: 0, references: Object({ }), ngContentIndex: null, childCount: 11, bindings: [ ], bindingFlags: 0, outputs: [ ], element: Object({ ns: '', name: 'div', attrs: [ Array ], template: null, componentProvider: null, componentView: null, componentRendererType: null, publicProviders: null({ }), allProviders: null({ }), handleEvent: Z86408593C34AF77FDD90D F932F8B5261Z }), provider: null, text: null, query: null, ngContent: null }), Object({ nodeIndex: 1, parent: Object({ nodeIndex: 0, parent: null, renderParent: null, bindingIndex: 0, outputIndex: 0, checkIndex: 0, flags: 1, childFlags: 50577443, directChildFlags: 1, chi... at at HasRoleDirective.ngOnInit ( http://localhost:9876/_karma_webpack_/src/app/_directives/hasRole.directive.ts:16:53 ) at checkAndUpdateDirectiveInline ( http://localhost:9876/_karma_webpack_/node_modules/@angular/core/fesm2015/core.js:26276:1 ) at checkAndUpdateNodeInline ( http://localhost:9876/_karma_webpack_/node_modules/@angular/core/fesm2015/core.js:37133:1 ) at checkAndUpdateNode ( http://localhost:9876/_karma_web pack_/node_modules/@angular/core/fesm2015/core.js:37072:1 ) at debugCheckAndUpdateNode ( http://localhost:9876/_karma_webpack_/node_modules/@angular/core/fesm2015/core.js:38094:36 ) at debugCheckDirectivesFn ( http://localhost:9876/_karma_webpack_/node_modules/@angular/core/fesm2015/core.js:38037:1 ) at Object.eval [as updateDirectives] (ng:///DynamicTestModule/AdminPanelComponent.ngfactory.js:62:5) at Object.debugUpdateDirectives [as updateDirectives] ( http://localhost:9876/_karma_webpack_/node_modules/@angular/core/fesm2015/core.js:38025:1 ) at checkAndUpdateView ( http://localhost:9876/_karma_webpack_/node_modules/@angular/core/fesm2015/core.js:37037:1 ) at callViewAction ( http://localhost:9876/_karma_webpack_/node_modules/@angular/core/fesm2015/core.js:37403:1 )

admin-panel.component.ts

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-admin-panel',
  templateUrl: './admin-panel.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./admin-panel.component.css']
})
export class AdminPanelComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor() { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

}

admin-panel.component.html

<div class="container mt-5">
  <h2>Admin panel</h2>
  <div class="tab-panel">
    <tabset class="member-tabset">
      <tab heading="User Management" *appHasRole="['Admin']">
        <div class="container">
            <app-user-management></app-user-management>  
        </div>        
      </tab>
      <tab heading="Photo management" *appHasRole="['Admin', 'Moderator']">
        <app-photo-management></app-photo-management>
      </tab>
    </tabset>
  </div>
</div>

hasRole.directive.ts

import { Directive, Input, ViewContainerRef, TemplateRef, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { AuthService } from '../_services/auth.service';

@Directive({
  selector: '[appHasRole]'
})
export class HasRoleDirective implements OnInit {
  @Input() appHasRole: string[];
  isVisible = false;

  constructor(private viewContainerRef: ViewContainerRef,
              private templateRef: TemplateRef<any>,
              private authService: AuthService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    const userRoles = this.authService.decodedToken.role as Array<string>;
    // if no roles clear the viewContainerRef
    if (!userRoles) {
      this.viewContainerRef.clear();
    }

    // if user has role need to render the element
    if (this.authService.roleMatch(this.appHasRole)) {
      if (!this.isVisible) {
        this.isVisible = true;
        this.viewContainerRef.createEmbeddedView(this.templateRef);
      } else {
        this.isVisible = false;
        this.viewContainerRef.clear();
      }
    }
  }
}

The code part that is failing to work is

const userRoles = this.authService.decodedToken.role as Array<string>;

How do I test this component?

Answer 1

The best way to test an angular app is to mock everything except the component you want to test.

The easiest way to do it is to use a lib like ng-mocks .

Nevertheless you need to stub the AuthService like that

TestBed.configureTestingModule({
  declarations: [HasRoleDirective, AdminPanelComponent],
  provides: [
    {
      provide: AuthService,
      useValue: {
        decodedToken: {
          role: [], // <- you can put here values for the test
        },
        roleMatch: () => false, // <- or to use a spy here.
      },
    },
  ],
})

in this case AuthService will be a stub with fake methods that don't do anything.