[英]How to parse String to Date in Java
I want to convert a String 24 May 2020 07:40 AM
to date format Mon May 24 07:40:55 IST 2020
.我想将字符串
24 May 2020 07:40 AM
转换为日期格式Mon May 24 07:40:55 IST 2020
。 I tried using Calendar and SimpleDateFormatter but didn't find a solution.我尝试使用 Calendar 和 SimpleDateFormatter 但没有找到解决方案。 Any help is appreciated.
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I want the return type to be Date
since I have to compare it with a couple of Date
s.我希望返回类型为
Date
因为我必须将它与几个Date
进行比较。
When you've got some Date
objects — likely from a legacy API that you cannot afford to upgrade to java.time just now — I still recommend that you use java.time, the modern Java date and time API, for your comparisons. When you've got some
Date
objects — likely from a legacy API that you cannot afford to upgrade to java.time just now — I still recommend that you use java.time, the modern Java date and time API, for your comparisons.
In the following example I am using Instant
from java.time, but you may use ZonedDateTime
or some other modern type too.在以下示例中,我使用来自 java.time 的
Instant
,但您也可以使用ZonedDateTime
或其他一些现代类型。
DateTimeFormatter fromFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("d MMM uuuu hh:mm a", Locale.ENGLISH);
Date anOldfashionedDate = new Date(1_590_286_000_000L);
Date anotherOldfashionedDate = new Date(1_590_287_000_000L);
System.out.println("The Date objects are " + anOldfashionedDate + " and " + anotherOldfashionedDate);
String aString = "24 May 2020 07:40 AM";
Instant instantFromDate = anOldfashionedDate.toInstant();
Instant instantFromAnotherDate = anotherOldfashionedDate.toInstant();
Instant instantFromString = LocalDateTime.parse(aString, fromFormatter)
.atZone(ZoneId.of("Asia/Kolkata"))
.toInstant();
System.out.println("Comparing " + instantFromDate + " and " + instantFromString + ": "
+ instantFromDate.compareTo(instantFromString));
System.out.println("Comparing " + instantFromAnotherDate + " and " + instantFromString + ": "
+ instantFromAnotherDate.compareTo(instantFromString));
Output is (when running in Asia/Kolkata time zone): Output 是(在亚洲/加尔各答时区运行时):
The Date objects are Sun May 24 07:36:40 IST 2020 and Sun May 24 07:53:20 IST 2020 Comparing 2020-05-24T02:06:40Z and 2020-05-24T02:10:00Z: -1 Comparing 2020-05-24T02:23:20Z and 2020-05-24T02:10:00Z: 1
An Instant
prints in UTC;以 UTC
Instant
打印; this is what its toString
method generates.这是它的
toString
方法生成的。 The trailing Z
means UTC.尾随
Z
表示 UTC。 Since India Standard Time is 5 hours 30 minutes ahead of UTC, 07:40 AM in India is the same time as 02:10 in UTC.由于印度标准时间比 UTC 时间早 5 小时 30 分钟,因此印度的 07:40 AM 与 UTC 的 02:10 时间相同。
Given that you embark on using java.time now, you are well prepared when one day your legacy API gets upgraded to using java.time too.鉴于您现在开始使用 java.time,当您的旧 API 也升级到使用 java.time 时,您已做好充分准备。
If you do insist on using Date
, to answer your question as asked, the opposite conversion is easy too:如果您坚持使用
Date
来回答您的问题,则相反的转换也很容易:
Date oldfashionedDateFromInstantFromString = Date.from(instantFromString);
System.out.println("Converting to old-fashioned: " + oldfashionedDateFromInstantFromString);
Converting to old-fashioned: Sun May 24 07:40:00 IST 2020
转换为老式:2020 年 5 月 24 日星期日 07:40:00 IST
Oracle tutorial: Date Time explaining how to use java.time. Oracle 教程:日期时间解释如何使用 java.time。
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