找不到 static 文件。 我收到未设置“STATIC_ROOT”的错误

Question

What I want to do

I'm trying to deploy my Django app using AWS (EC2), nginx, and gunicorn. The current goal is to place the static files in the directory /usr/share/nginx/html/static.

Problem that is occurring

I created /usr/share/nginx/html/static and then ran python manage.py collectstatic command.

I had set STATIC_ROOT in settings.py to STATIC_ROOT='/usr/share/nginx/html/static' before, so I thought I could use the collectstatic command to collect static files from within the Django project and place them in /usr/share/nginx/html/static. However, that wasn't the case. Instead I got an error saying django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: You're using the staticfiles app without having set the STATIC_ROOT setting to a filesystem path. Could you please explain why this is so?

I have tried some suggested solutions over the internet but the problem still exists. I'd be really appreciated if you could reply to me.

error message

'STATIC_ROOT'

Answer 1

I tried created a Django project and define STATIC_ROOT='/usr/share/nginx/html/static

The only problem I face is

PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/usr/share/nginx/html/static/admin'

After fixing permission it worked.

So As is see you are running collectstatic with a specific setting file( private_diary.settings ) make sure static root is defined in that file.

Answer 2

Make sure you have permission in the static directory

And make sure to include STATIC_ROOT in your settings.py

STATIC_ROOT = "/usr/share/nginx/html/static"

# Extra places for collectstatic to find static files.
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    "/usr/share/nginx/html/static"
]