在 React 中调用处理 function 的最佳方法是什么？

Question

I was reading the ReactJs documentation about Handling events and I wondered what the best practice is for calling a handling function in a component.

My question is very simple (and even basic I think): what should be used between onClick={handleClick} or onClick={this.handleClick] ?

I wonder after seeing these two pieces of code in which handleClick is called without the keyword this in the first code and with in the second code.

ActionLink() {
  function handleClick(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    console.log('The link was clicked.');
  }

  return (
    <a href="#" onClick={handleClick}>
      Click me
    </a>
  );
}

class Toggle extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {isToggleOn: true};

    // This binding is necessary to make `this` work in the callback
    this.handleClick = this.handleClick.bind(this);
  }

  handleClick() {
    this.setState(state => ({
      isToggleOn: !state.isToggleOn
    }));
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <button onClick={this.handleClick}>
        {this.state.isToggleOn ? 'ON' : 'OFF'}
      </button>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(
  <Toggle />,
  document.getElementById('root')
);

Answer 1

They are 2 different situations.

• onClick={handleClick} is used in functional component, in a function this key work is refer to the place when the function is call, you don't use this in functional component.
• onClick={this.handleClick] is used in class component. In class you need to use this key work to access class property which is function in this case.