[英]Functors in C++ to prevent duplication?
Important Note: I am coding according to C++11 standard重要提示:我按照 C++11 标准编码
I have to write the following operators for my IntMatrix
class (which check if every element in the matrix is <,>,==,,=.etc...
the given parameter):我必须为我的IntMatrix
class 编写以下运算符(检查矩阵中的每个元素是否为<,>,==,,=.etc...
给定参数):
IntMatrix operator< (int num) const;
IntMatrix operator> (int num) const;
IntMatrix operator>= (int num) const;
IntMatrix operator<= (int num) const;
IntMatrix operator== (int num) const;
IntMatrix operator!= (int num) const;
So, to prevent code duplications and since the implementation is nearly the same I thought about writing one functor called between(int from, int to)
which checks if number is in a given field.因此,为了防止代码重复并且由于实现几乎相同,我考虑编写一个名为between(int from, int to)
函子,它检查数字是否在给定字段中。
For example:例如:
for operator>
I would use between(num+1,LargestPossibleint)对于operator>
我会使用 between(num+1,LargestPossibleint)
for operator<:
between(SmallestPossibleInt,num-1)对于operator<:
between(SmallestPossibleInt,num-1)
for operator==:
between(num,num)对于operator==:
介于(num,num)之间
for operator:=:
between(num+1,num-1)对于operator:=:
between(num+1,num-1)
But as you can see my code depends of values like LargestPossibleint and SmallestPossibleInt which I don't want, (And don't believe this is a good solution) May someone suggest an edit for this (Maybe default value for parameters may help)?但是正如您所看到的,我的代码取决于我不想要的 LargestPossibleint 和 SmallestPossibleInt 之类的值,(并且不相信这是一个好的解决方案)可能有人建议对此进行编辑(也许参数的默认值可能会有所帮助)?
Update: I can't use lambda, macros or anything not in standard level What I learnt?更新:我不能使用 lambda、宏或任何非标准级别的东西我学到了什么? All basic stuff in C++, classes, functors, operation overloading, templates, generic code... C++ 中的所有基本内容、类、函子、操作重载、模板、通用代码......
You could use templates and write the following function:您可以使用模板并编写以下 function:
template<class Comp>
bool cmp_with(int num, Comp cmp) const {
for(size_t i =0 ; i < width; ++i) {
for(size_t j = 0; j< height; j++) {
if(!cmp(matrix[i][j], num)) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
Of course, you have to adapt this with your element access etc. Then use it like this:当然,您必须通过元素访问等来调整它。然后像这样使用它:
bool operator<(int num) const {
return cmp_with(num, std::less<int>{});
}
and so on.等等。 See here for the different function objects (like std::less
) you need.有关您需要的不同 function 对象(如std::less
),请参见此处。
No lambda?没有 lambda? Macrology!赘言!
#define ALLOF(op) \
bool operator op (int num) const { \
for (auto& v : data) if (!(v op num)) return false; \
return true; \
}
ALLOF(<)
ALLOF(<=)
ALLOF(>)
ALLOF(>=)
ALLOF(==)
ALLOF(!=)
#undef ALLOF
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