奇怪的错误 - python manage.py runserver（线程django-main-thread中的异常）

Question

I am new to Python (to programming, generally), and I hit a brick wall: I am learning from Python Crash Course and I am cloning lessons. The third project in the book deals with Django. It says how you can create a website for keeping logs. I am creating, in parallel, another site, following the same exact instructions. I got through alright until I got to the point where, trying to run my own project, I cannot run the server with python manage.py runserver .

1. when I run this for the original project, it works perfectly. When I stop the server (Ctrl+c) and run the command for my project, I get an error.
2. before I edited certain files, .py files , that is, the command worked for my project, also. I didn't install or uninstall anything. I traced back and reversed every change I've made since the last time the command worked, but I couldn't get rid of the error.

I am working with Python 3.8.3

IDE: PyCharm

I have Django 3.0.7

I work in totally separated folders, I run everything in virtual environment (which I start using the command venv\Scripts\activate

OS: Windows 10

Now, for the project where the runserver command works I get this:

(venv) E:\python_projects\learning_log>python manage.py runserver

Watching for file changes with StatReloader
Performing system checks...

System check identified some issues:

WARNINGS:
?: (2_0.W001) Your URL pattern 'topics/$' [name='topics'] has a route that contains '(?P<', begins with a '^', or ends w
ith a '$'. This was likely an oversight when migrating to django.urls.path().

System check identified 1 issue (0 silenced).
June 08, 2020 - 19:24:20
Django version 3.0.7, using settings 'learning_log.settings'
Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Quit the server with CTRL-BREAK.

For the project that the runserver command doesn't work:

(wj_env) E:\python_projects\webjournal>python manage.py runserver

Watching for file changes with StatReloader
Exception in thread django-main-thread:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_3.8.1008.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\threading.py", line 932, in _bootstrap_inner
    self.run()
  File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_3.8.1008.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\threading.py", line 870, in run
    self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
  File "E:\python_projects\webjournal\wj_env\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 53, in wrapper
    fn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "E:\python_projects\webjournal\wj_env\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\runserver.py", line 109, in inner_run
    autoreload.raise_last_exception()
  File "E:\python_projects\webjournal\wj_env\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 76, in raise_last_exception
    raise _exception[1]
  File "E:\python_projects\webjournal\wj_env\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 357, in execute
    autoreload.check_errors(django.setup)()
  File "E:\python_projects\webjournal\wj_env\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 53, in wrapper
    fn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "E:\python_projects\webjournal\wj_env\lib\site-packages\django\__init__.py", line 24, in setup
    apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
  File "E:\python_projects\webjournal\wj_env\lib\site-packages\django\apps\registry.py", line 91, in populate
    app_config = AppConfig.create(entry)
  File "E:\python_projects\webjournal\wj_env\lib\site-packages\django\apps\config.py", line 90, in create
    module = import_module(entry)
  File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_3.8.1008.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1014, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 973, in _find_and_load_unlocked
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'webjournalsusers'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 21, in <module>
    main()
  File "manage.py", line 17, in main
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "E:\python_projects\webjournal\wj_env\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 401, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "E:\python_projects\webjournal\wj_env\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 395, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "E:\python_projects\webjournal\wj_env\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 328, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "E:\python_projects\webjournal\wj_env\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\runserver.py", line 60, in execute
    super().execute(*args, **options)
  File "E:\python_projects\webjournal\wj_env\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 369, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "E:\python_projects\webjournal\wj_env\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\runserver.py", line 95, in handle
    self.run(**options)
  File "E:\python_projects\webjournal\wj_env\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\runserver.py", line 102, in run
    autoreload.run_with_reloader(self.inner_run, **options)
  File "E:\python_projects\webjournal\wj_env\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 599, in run_with_reloader
    start_django(reloader, main_func, *args, **kwargs)
  File "E:\python_projects\webjournal\wj_env\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 584, in start_django
    reloader.run(django_main_thread)
  File "E:\python_projects\webjournal\wj_env\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 299, in run
    self.run_loop()
  File "E:\python_projects\webjournal\wj_env\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 305, in run_loop
    next(ticker)
  File "E:\python_projects\webjournal\wj_env\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 345, in tick
    for filepath, mtime in self.snapshot_files():
  File "E:\python_projects\webjournal\wj_env\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 361, in snapshot_files
    for file in self.watched_files():
  File "E:\python_projects\webjournal\wj_env\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 260, in watched_files
    yield from iter_all_python_module_files()
  File "E:\python_projects\webjournal\wj_env\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 105, in iter_all_python_module_files
    return iter_modules_and_files(modules, frozenset(_error_files))
  File "E:\python_projects\webjournal\wj_env\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 141, in iter_modules_and_files
    resolved_path = path.resolve(strict=True).absolute()
  File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_3.8.1008.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\pathlib.py", line 1177, in resolve
    s = self._flavour.resolve(self, strict=strict)
  File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_3.8.1008.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\pathlib.py", line 200, in resolve
    return self._ext_to_normal(_getfinalpathname(s))
OSError: [WinError 123] The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect: '<frozen importlib._bootstrap>'

I've found something where there were errors with the runserver command, but none were satisfying. If this is a duplicate, I do apologise, but I'm pretty sure it isn't. If there's a need for other files and snippets of code, I'll put here everything. Thank you so much.

Answer 1

Higher in traceback, there is a line

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'webjournalsusers'

If you try and look higher then that, there are several lines which mention INSTALLED_APPS and their "population" (eg installing them). So, what happens is: Django tries to install each app, but when it sees app with name webjournalsusers , it can't import it.

The same error will happen if you will try to add an app as random characters in clean django project.

So, you either wrote the name of the app in INSTALLED_APPS wrong, or the app doesn't exist in the directory django is searching for it (usually core directory of the project, if this app is written by you, and not installed by pip).

Answer 2

U just need to type this in cmd(visual studio code or ordinary cmd): pip install django-cors-headers.

This solved the problem for me. :)

Answer 3

In "apps.py": class ErpConfig(AppConfig):

default = False