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无法将自动化测试与测试用例关联

[英]Unable To Associate Automated Tests with Test Cases

原文 2020-06-10 08:59:42 7 1 visual-studio-2015/ azure-devops/ coded-ui-tests

I'm automating tests by means of CodedUI in VS2015 Enterprice(.NET4.7.2) and running them from Azure DevOps.我通过 VS2015 Enterprice(.NET4.7.2) 中的 CodedUI 自动化测试并从 Azure DevOps 运行它们。 I need to associate manual test with automated test case via Work Item, but I don't see my test case (checked into tfs) in "Automated test name"-List (but older tests are listed.) Even so this test case runs succesfully in Azure Pipeline with "Automation State"= planned.我需要通过工作项将手动测试与自动化测试用例相关联，但我没有在“自动测试名称”列表中看到我的测试用例（签入到 tfs）（但列出了较旧的测试。）即使这样这个测试用例运行在“自动化状态”= 计划的 Azure 管道中成功。 Why can test case not be listed in "Automated test name" and how can I add it and change "automation state" to automated?为什么测试用例不能在“自动化测试名称”中列出，如何添加它并将“自动化状态”更改为自动化？ Thanks谢谢

1 个解决方案

The process to associate an automated test with a test case is:将自动化测试与测试用例相关联的过程是：

Create a test project containing your automated test.创建一个包含自动化测试的测试项目。
Check your test project into an Azure DevOps or Team Foundation Server (TFS) repository.将您的测试项目签入 Azure DevOps 或 Team Foundation Server (TFS) 存储库。
Create a build pipeline for your project, ensuring that it contains the automated test.为您的项目创建构建管道，确保它包含自动化测试。
Use Visual Studio Enterprise or Professional 2017 or a later version to associate the automated test with a test case as shown below.使用 Visual Studio Enterprise 或 Professional 2017或更高版本将自动化测试与测试用例相关联，如下所示。 The test case must have been added to a test plan that uses the build you just defined.测试用例必须已添加到使用您刚刚定义的构建的测试计划中。

Q: What types of tests are supported?问：支持哪些类型的测试？

A: These are the limitations for each type of test:答：这些是每种测试类型的限制：

Coded UI test, Selenium tests, and unit tests written using Version 1 of the MSTest framework can be associated with a test case.编码的 UI 测试、Selenium 测试和使用 MSTest 框架版本 1 编写的单元测试可以与测试用例相关联。
Tests that use MSTest v2 , NUnit, and xUnit frameworks can be associated with a test case workitem when using Visual Studio 15.9 Preview 2 or later .在使用Visual Studio 15.9 Preview 2 或更高版本时，使用MSTest v2 、NUnit 和 xUnit 框架的测试可以与测试用例工作项相关联。 However, these tests cannot be run using Microsoft Test Manager and XAML builds.但是，这些测试无法使用 Microsoft 测试管理器和 XAML 版本运行。

More details please kindly refer our official doc: Associate automated tests with test cases更多细节请参考我们的官方文档： Associateautomated testing with test case

If you are unable to see the Automated Option in the dropdown there are only 2 options available in the dropdown - 'Not Automated' and Planned .如果您无法在下拉列表中看到自动选项，则下拉列表中只有 2 个选项可用 - 'Not Automated' 和Planned 。

This is caused you didn't associate automated tests successfully.这是因为您没有成功关联自动化测试。 To display the Automated option, you need to Associate automated tests with test cases.要显示Automated选项，您需要将自动化测试与测试用例关联。

Take a look at this similar issue: 'Automated' option not shown in 'Automation Status' dropdown in Testcase work Item看看这个类似的问题：测试用例工作项的“自动化状态”下拉菜单中未显示“自动化”选项