OnClick() 事件在我的代码中的动态按钮的 JavaScript 中不起作用

Question

I have added a dynamic buttons inside for loop on webpage using JavaScript and assigned a unique id to each button. I wants to assign onclick() event Listener to each button but this function is not being assigned to any of dynamic buttons. Kindly help me resolving this. Thank You.

myfunction() is working but myfunction1() has some problem. I cannot see onclick event in its dynamically HTML.

There are JS file. data.js contains arrays of objects and other contains function which access the data.

// function.js
function chargerArticles() {

  var myShoppingCart = [];



  var articles = document.getElementById("content");
  for (var i = 0; i < catalogArray.length; i++) {


    //Product div
    var article = document.createElement("div");
    article.setAttribute("class", "aa");
    //Unique id
    article.id = i + "-article";

      //Product Name
    var articleName = document.createElement("h4");
    articleName.setAttribute("class", "aa-product-title");
    var articleNameLink=  document.createElement('a');
    articleNameLink.setAttribute('href',"#");
    articleNameLink.innerText = catalogArray[i].name;
    articleName.appendChild(articleNameLink);

    article.appendChild(articleName);

    //Command Input Area
    var zoneCmd = document.createElement("div");

    var inputCmd = document.createElement("input");

    //Button of add to cart
    var button = document.createElement("BUTTON");
    button.setAttribute("class", "Btn hvr-underline-btn");
    button.innerHTML = " ADD";

    //Button unique id
    button.id = i + "-cmd";

    //not working
    button.addEventListener("click", myFunction1);

    function myFunction1() {
      var item = this.getAttribute("id");
      var pos = item.substring(0, 1);
      document.getElementById("1235").innerHTML = "Hello World";
      addToCart(pos);
    }

    //working
    document.getElementById("1234").addEventListener("click", myFunction);

    function myFunction() {
      document.getElementById("1234").innerHTML = "YOU CLICKED ME!";
    }


    zoneCmd.appendChild(button); //child 2
    //zoneCmd child of article element
    article.appendChild(zoneCmd);



    //finally article as a child of articles 
    articles.appendChild(article);
  }
}

function searchInCart(name) //T-Shirt
{
  myShoppingCart = myCartArray;
  var name1 = name;
  var stop = 0;
  for (var i = 0; i < myShoppingCart.length && stop == 0; i++) {
    if (myShoppingCart[i].name == name1) {
      stop = 1;
      // console.log("Hello wooooorld!");
      return true;
    } else {
      return false;
    }
  }

}

function addToCart(pos) {

  if (searchInCart(catalogArray[pos].name)) {
    alert("Already Exist!"); // display string message

  } else {
    var ident = pos + "-qte";
    var quatity = document.getElementById("ident").value;
    if (quatity > 0) {
      var articleCmd = {}; //array of  objects
      articleCmd.name = catalogArray[pos].name;
      articleCmd.price = catalogArray[pos].price;
      articleCmd.qte = quatity;
      articleCmd.priceTotal = articleCmd.price * articleCmd.qte;
      myCartArray.push(articleCmd);

    } else {
      // alert
    }
  }

}


//data.js

// data.js
var catalogArray = [{
    code: 100,
    name: "T Shirt c100",
    desc: "Lorem ipsum, or lipsum as it is sometimes known as",
    price: 150,
    image: "./images/img100.jpg"
  },
  {
    code: 101,
    name: "T Shirt c101",
    desc: "Lorem ipsum, or lipsum as it is sometimes known as",
    price: 250,
    image: "./images/img101.jpg"
  },

];



var myCartArray = [{
    name: "T Shirt c100",
    price: 150,
    qte: 2,
    TotalPrice: 150,
  }

];

Answer 1

This issue occurred because you defined myfunction1 dynamically. In other words, this element wasn't defined during the initial rendering of the page.

You can fix it by using event delegation. Here is how:

Instead of defining the callback on the element, define it for all children of the PARENT element that have the matching css class. For example:

     $( ".btnContainer .btn" ).on( "click", function( event ) {
        event.preventDefault();
     console.log("clicked");

    });

where:

 <div class='btnContainer'>
 </div>

Now when you add buttons with (class name btn ) dynamically as children of btnContainer , they will still get access to the click handler, because the event handler isn't bound to the element btn , but to it's parent , hence when the click event is fired, the parent delegates the event to all it's children with the matching class(es)!

Answer 2

1. Do not add a function in a loop
2. Delegate

Have a look here. There are MANY issues, I have addressed a few of them

You MAY want to do

button.setAttribute("data-code",item.code);

instead of

button.id = i + "-cmd";

// function.js

const content = document.getElementById("content");

content.addEventListener("click",function(e) {
  const tgt = e.target,  // the element clicked
    id = tgt.id; // the ID of the element
  if (id.indexOf("-cmd") !=-1) { // is that element one of our buttons?
   // get the name of the article from the button - this could also be a data attibute
    var pos = id.split("-")[1]; 
    addToCart(pos);
  }  
})

function chargerArticles() {

  const myShoppingCart = catalogArray.map(function(item, i) {
    //Product div
    var article = document.createElement("div");
    article.setAttribute("class", "aa");
    //Unique id
    article.id = i + "-article";
    // here would be a good place to add item.name or something
    //Command Input Area
    var zoneCmd = document.createElement("div");
    var inputCmd = document.createElement("input");
    //Button of add to cart
    var button = document.createElement("BUTTON");
    button.setAttribute("class", "Btn hvr-underline-btn");
    button.innerHTML = " ADD";
    //Button unique id
    button.id = i + "-cmd";

    zoneCmd.appendChild(button); //child 2
    //zoneCmd child of article element
    article.appendChild(zoneCmd);
    //finally article as a child of articles 
    articles.appendChild(article);
    content.appendChild(articles) // ???
  })
}

function searchInCart(name) {
  return myCartArray.filter(function(x) {
    return x.name === name
  })[0];
}