如何使用 TypeScript 和 Jest 模拟深度嵌套的 function

Question

I want to test my modules and mock axios external dependencies. The problem is that the methods I directly test do not (directly) import axios. It it rather "hidden" behind an intermediate call.

Like this, A and B are my custom modules: A calls B, B uses axios So, A does not import axios, only B.

Since B is a very thin layer around axios, I do not want to test it directly. I would rather just test A, and have axios being mocked.

How to do this? If instead of axios, I have a custom module C, does it make any difference?

Answer 1

Yes you can mock a module - see https://jestjs.io/docs/en/manual-mocks . To mock axios, just use jest.mock('axios') , then anything imported from 'axios' will be a mock (and you can configure it by standard Jest mock API). Just note that it will be mocked for the whole test case, so eg if you test a module that uses two other modules each using axios, you can't mock axios for only one of them.