堆栈内存溢出
  简体   繁体   English

Rails 包无法安装 gem ffi

[英]Rails bundle can't install gem ffi

 原文  2020-06-14 04:28:08  0   6    ruby-on-rails/ heroku/ rubygems/ bundler

问题描述

Note: I gave up on this and decided to try Rails 6 and Webpacker rather than fighting this fight.注意：我放弃了这个并决定尝试 Rails 6 和 Webpacker 而不是打这场仗。 Moving on to other fights.继续进行其他战斗。

An error occurred while installing ffi (1.13.1), and Bundler cannot continue. I know this a recurring problem and I've run into it before with nokogiri, but can't seem to find the solution this time.我知道这是一个反复出现的问题，我之前使用 nokogiri 遇到过它，但这次似乎找不到解决方案。 I have read and tried many suggestions based on searching SO and what shows up as similar questions.我已经阅读并尝试了许多基于搜索 SO 的建议以及显示为类似问题的内容。

Partial Gemfile:部分宝石文件：

source 'https://rubygems.org'

git_source(:github) do |repo_name|
   repo_name = "#{repo_name}/#{repo_name}" unless repo_name.include?("/")
      "https://github.com/#{repo_name}.git"
end

ruby '2.7.0'
gem 'rails', '~> 5.2.0' 
gem 'pg' , '~> 0.18' 
gem 'puma'
gem 'bootstrap', '~> 4'

Terminal (edited slightly), starting at responding to the error:终端（稍作编辑），从响应错误开始：

➜ gem install ffi -v '1.13.1' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Successfully installed ffi-1.13.1
1 gem installed

➜ bundle update
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..........
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.
Resolving dependencies..........
Using rake 13.0.1
<long list of gems installed>
Using bundler 2.1.4
Using rails 5.2.4.3
Using execjs 2.7.0
Fetching ffi 1.13.1
Installing ffi 1.13.1 with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    current directory: <project>/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/ffi-1.13.1/ext/ffi_c
/Users/me/.rubies/ruby-2.7.0/bin/ruby -I ~/.rubies/ruby-2.7.0/lib/ruby/2.7.0 -r ./siteconf20200613-94985-w9dh35.rb extconf.rb
checking for ffi_prep_closure_loc() in -lffi... no
checking for ffi_prep_closure_loc() in -llibffi... no
checking for ffi_prep_closure_loc() in -llibffi-8... no
creating extconf.h
creating Makefile

current directory: <project>/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/ffi-1.13.1/ext/ffi_c
make "DESTDIR=" clean

current directory: <project>/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/ffi-1.13.1/ext/ffi_c
make "DESTDIR="
/bin/sh: -c: line 0: unexpected EOF while looking for matching `"'
/bin/sh: -c: line 1: syntax error: unexpected end of file
make: *** ["/Users/me/Documents/Folder] Error 2

make failed, exit code 2

Gem files will remain installed in <project>/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/ffi-1.13.1 for inspection.
Results logged to <project>/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-18/2.7.0-static/ffi-1.13.1/gem_make.out

An error occurred while installing ffi (1.13.1), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install ffi -v '1.13.1' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'` succeeds before bundling.

In Gemfile:
  ffi

Some of the things I've tried based on SO posts on this and similar problems我根据关于这个问题和类似问题的 SO 帖子尝试过的一些事情

Removed Gemfile.lock and still bundle install failed删除了 Gemfile.lock 仍然bundle install失败

Tried ruby-install ruby 2.7.0 just in case.试过ruby-install ruby 2.7.0以防万一。 I'm using chruby and still bundle install failed我正在使用 chruby，但仍然bundle install失败

sudo xcodebuild -license and still bundle install failed sudo xcodebuild -license仍然bundle install失败

Tried commenting out source github and still bundle install failed尝试注释掉源代码 github 仍然bundle install失败

Tried gem install ffi and still bundle install failed试过gem install ffi还是bundle install失败

I have another app that uses similar gems but I had updated it to Rails 6, but it was at ruby-2.6.6, so tried changing to ruby-2.6.6 in terminal and Gemfile, ran bundle install and got the same kind of failure but for nokogiri .我有另一个使用类似 gems 的应用程序，但我已将它更新到 Rails 6，但它是 ruby-2.6.6，所以尝试在终端和 Gemfile 中更改为 ruby-2.6.6，运行bundle install并获得相同类型的失败除了nokogiri 。

I got trapped in this while trying to make changes on a two-year old app and then couldn't push to heroku.我在尝试对一个已有两年历史的应用程序进行更改时陷入此困境，然后无法推送到 heroku。

I think I get that this a dependency issue, but am lost beyond that.我想我知道这是一个依赖性问题，但除此之外我迷路了。 Thanks for any suggestions.感谢您的任何建议。

Gemfile.lock with everything that depends on ffi removed (bootstrap) so bundle update could run without errors. Gemfile.lock了所有依赖于ffi的东西（引导程序），因此bundle update可以无误地运行。

GEM
  remote: https://rubygems.org/
  specs:
    actioncable (5.2.4.3)
      actionpack (= 5.2.4.3)
      nio4r (~> 2.0)
      websocket-driver (>= 0.6.1)
    actionmailer (5.2.4.3)
      actionpack (= 5.2.4.3)
      actionview (= 5.2.4.3)
      activejob (= 5.2.4.3)
      mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
      rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
    actionpack (5.2.4.3)
      actionview (= 5.2.4.3)
      activesupport (= 5.2.4.3)
      rack (~> 2.0, >= 2.0.8)
      rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
      rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
      rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
    actionview (5.2.4.3)
      activesupport (= 5.2.4.3)
      builder (~> 3.1)
      erubi (~> 1.4)
      rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
      rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.3)
    activejob (5.2.4.3)
      activesupport (= 5.2.4.3)
      globalid (>= 0.3.6)
    activemodel (5.2.4.3)
      activesupport (= 5.2.4.3)
    activerecord (5.2.4.3)
      activemodel (= 5.2.4.3)
      activesupport (= 5.2.4.3)
      arel (>= 9.0)
    activerecord-postgis-adapter (5.2.2)
      activerecord (~> 5.1)
      rgeo-activerecord (~> 6.0)
    activestorage (5.2.4.3)
      actionpack (= 5.2.4.3)
      activerecord (= 5.2.4.3)
      marcel (~> 0.3.1)
    activesupport (5.2.4.3)
      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
      i18n (>= 0.7, < 2)
      minitest (~> 5.1)
      tzinfo (~> 1.1)
    addressable (2.7.0)
      public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 5.0)
    ansi (1.5.0)
    arel (9.0.0)
    ast (2.4.1)
    awesome_print (1.8.0)
    aws-eventstream (1.1.0)
    aws-partitions (1.329.0)
    aws-sdk-core (3.99.2)
      aws-eventstream (~> 1, >= 1.0.2)
      aws-partitions (~> 1, >= 1.239.0)
      aws-sigv4 (~> 1.1)
      jmespath (~> 1.0)
    aws-sdk-kms (1.34.1)
      aws-sdk-core (~> 3, >= 3.99.0)
      aws-sigv4 (~> 1.1)
    aws-sdk-s3 (1.68.1)
      aws-sdk-core (~> 3, >= 3.99.0)
      aws-sdk-kms (~> 1)
      aws-sigv4 (~> 1.1)
    aws-sigv4 (1.1.4)
      aws-eventstream (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
    bcrypt (3.1.13)
    better_errors (2.7.1)
      coderay (>= 1.0.0)
      erubi (>= 1.0.0)
      rack (>= 0.9.0)
    bindex (0.8.1)
    binding_of_caller (0.8.0)
      debug_inspector (>= 0.0.1)
    builder (3.2.4)
    byebug (11.1.3)
    capybara (2.18.0)
      addressable
      mini_mime (>= 0.1.3)
      nokogiri (>= 1.3.3)
      rack (>= 1.0.0)
      rack-test (>= 0.5.4)
      xpath (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
    carrierwave (1.1.0)
      activemodel (>= 4.0.0)
      activesupport (>= 4.0.0)
      mime-types (>= 1.16)
    childprocess (3.0.0)
    choice (0.2.0)
    coderay (1.1.3)
    comfy_bootstrap_form (4.0.9)
      rails (>= 5.0.0)
    concurrent-ruby (1.1.6)
    crass (1.0.6)
    database_cleaner (1.8.5)
    debug_inspector (0.0.3)
    docile (1.3.2)
    dotenv (2.7.5)
    dotenv-rails (2.7.5)
      dotenv (= 2.7.5)
      railties (>= 3.2, < 6.1)
    erubi (1.9.0)
    execjs (2.7.0)
    font-awesome-rails (4.7.0.5)
      railties (>= 3.2, < 6.1)
    globalid (0.4.2)
      activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
    gon (6.3.2)
      actionpack (>= 3.0.20)
      i18n (>= 0.7)
      multi_json
      request_store (>= 1.0)
    guard-compat (1.2.1)
    guard-minitest (2.4.6)
      guard-compat (~> 1.2)
      minitest (>= 3.0)
    heroku_db_restore (0.0.5)
    i18n (1.8.3)
      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
    jbuilder (2.10.0)
      activesupport (>= 5.0.0)
    jmespath (1.4.0)
    jquery-rails (4.4.0)
      rails-dom-testing (>= 1, < 3)
      railties (>= 4.2.0)
      thor (>= 0.14, < 2.0)
    jquery-ui-rails (6.0.1)
      railties (>= 3.2.16)
    leaflet-draw-rails (0.1.0)
    loofah (2.5.0)
      crass (~> 1.0.2)
      nokogiri (>= 1.5.9)
    mail (2.7.1)
      mini_mime (>= 0.1.1)
    marcel (0.3.3)
      mimemagic (~> 0.3.2)
    method_source (1.0.0)
    mime-types (3.3.1)
      mime-types-data (~> 3.2015)
    mime-types-data (3.2020.0512)
    mimemagic (0.3.5)
    mini_mime (1.0.2)
    mini_portile2 (2.4.0)
    minitest (5.14.1)
    minitest-reporters (1.1.9)
      ansi
      builder
      minitest (>= 5.0)
      ruby-progressbar
    multi_json (1.14.1)
    nio4r (2.5.2)
    nokogiri (1.10.9)
      mini_portile2 (~> 2.4.0)
    paper_trail (10.3.1)
      activerecord (>= 4.2)
      request_store (~> 1.1)
    parallel (1.19.1)
    parser (2.7.1.3)
      ast (~> 2.4.0)
    pg (0.21.0)
    pry (0.13.1)
      coderay (~> 1.1)
      method_source (~> 1.0)
    pry-byebug (3.9.0)
      byebug (~> 11.0)
      pry (~> 0.13.0)
    public_suffix (4.0.5)
    puma (4.3.5)
      nio4r (~> 2.0)
    rack (2.2.2)
    rack-test (1.1.0)
      rack (>= 1.0, < 3)
    rails (5.2.4.3)
      actioncable (= 5.2.4.3)
      actionmailer (= 5.2.4.3)
      actionpack (= 5.2.4.3)
      actionview (= 5.2.4.3)
      activejob (= 5.2.4.3)
      activemodel (= 5.2.4.3)
      activerecord (= 5.2.4.3)
      activestorage (= 5.2.4.3)
      activesupport (= 5.2.4.3)
      bundler (>= 1.3.0)
      railties (= 5.2.4.3)
      sprockets-rails (>= 2.0.0)
    rails-controller-testing (1.0.2)
      actionpack (~> 5.x, >= 5.0.1)
      actionview (~> 5.x, >= 5.0.1)
      activesupport (~> 5.x)
    rails-dom-testing (2.0.3)
      activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
      nokogiri (>= 1.6)
    rails-erd (1.6.0)
      activerecord (>= 4.2)
      activesupport (>= 4.2)
      choice (~> 0.2.0)
      ruby-graphviz (~> 1.2)
    rails-html-sanitizer (1.3.0)
      loofah (~> 2.3)
    railties (5.2.4.3)
      actionpack (= 5.2.4.3)
      activesupport (= 5.2.4.3)
      method_source
      rake (>= 0.8.7)
      thor (>= 0.19.0, < 2.0)
    rainbow (3.0.0)
    rake (13.0.1)
    regexp_parser (1.7.1)
    request_store (1.5.0)
      rack (>= 1.4)
    rexml (3.2.4)
    rgeo (2.1.1)
    rgeo-activerecord (6.2.1)
      activerecord (>= 5.0)
      rgeo (>= 1.0.0)
    rgeo-geojson (2.1.1)
      rgeo (>= 1.0.0)
    rubocop (0.85.1)
      parallel (~> 1.10)
      parser (>= 2.7.0.1)
      rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
      regexp_parser (>= 1.7)
      rexml
      rubocop-ast (>= 0.0.3)
      ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
      unicode-display_width (>= 1.4.0, < 2.0)
    rubocop-ast (0.0.3)
      parser (>= 2.7.0.1)
    ruby-graphviz (1.2.5)
      rexml
    ruby-progressbar (1.10.1)
    rubyzip (2.3.0)
    selenium-webdriver (3.142.7)
      childprocess (>= 0.5, < 4.0)
      rubyzip (>= 1.2.2)
    simplecov (0.18.5)
      docile (~> 1.1)
      simplecov-html (~> 0.11)
    simplecov-html (0.12.2)
    sprockets (4.0.2)
      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
      rack (> 1, < 3)
    sprockets-rails (3.2.1)
      actionpack (>= 4.0)
      activesupport (>= 4.0)
      sprockets (>= 3.0.0)
    super_awesome_print (0.2.5)
      awesome_print
    tether-rails (1.4.0)
      rails (>= 3.1)
    thor (1.0.1)
    thread_safe (0.3.6)
    tzinfo (1.2.7)
      thread_safe (~> 0.1)
    uglifier (4.2.0)
      execjs (>= 0.3.0, < 3)
    unicode-display_width (1.7.0)
    web-console (3.7.0)
      actionview (>= 5.0)
      activemodel (>= 5.0)
      bindex (>= 0.4.0)
      railties (>= 5.0)
    websocket-driver (0.7.2)
      websocket-extensions (>= 0.1.0)
    websocket-extensions (0.1.5)
    xpath (3.2.0)
      nokogiri (~> 1.8)

PLATFORMS
  ruby

DEPENDENCIES
  activerecord-postgis-adapter
  awesome_print
  aws-sdk-s3 (~> 1)
  bcrypt (~> 3.1.11)
  better_errors
  binding_of_caller
  byebug
  capybara (~> 2.13)
  carrierwave (= 1.1.0)
  comfy_bootstrap_form (~> 4.0.0)
  database_cleaner
  dotenv-rails
  font-awesome-rails
  gon
  guard-minitest (= 2.4.6)
  heroku_db_restore
  jbuilder (~> 2.7)
  jquery-rails
  jquery-ui-rails
  leaflet-draw-rails
  minitest-reporters (= 1.1.9)
  paper_trail
  pg (~> 0.18)
  pry-byebug
  puma
  rails (~> 5.2.0)
  rails-controller-testing (= 1.0.2)
  rails-erd
  rgeo-geojson
  rubocop
  selenium-webdriver
  simplecov
  super_awesome_print
  tether-rails
  uglifier
  web-console (>= 3.5.1)

RUBY VERSION
   ruby 2.7.0p0

BUNDLED WITH
   2.1.4

6 个解决方案

解决方案1
 7  2020-09-26 23:04:32

I found this answer (from https://stackoverflow.com/a/63267668/592820 ) helpful:我发现这个答案（来自https://stackoverflow.com/a/63267668/592820 ）很有帮助：

brew upgrade libffi
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/libffi/lib"
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/libffi/lib/pkgconfig"
bundle install

解决方案2
 6  2020-10-25 07:40:09

Was getting this error and resolved by following steps in:收到此错误并通过以下步骤解决：

gem install ffi -- --disable-system-libffi

bundle install

Edit: I had to install xcode in appstore as well.编辑：我还必须在 appstore 中安装 xcode。 ruby version 2.6.5, rails 6. ruby 版本 2.6.5，导轨 6。

解决方案3
 1  2021-04-07 06:18:52

I used the example above that @chubb5000 and added the version to make it work:我使用了上面的示例 @chubb5000 并添加了版本以使其工作：

gem install ffi -v 1.13.1 -- --disable-system-libffi

解决方案4
 0  2021-08-17 06:15:46

You need to install the system-wide libraries first.您需要先安装系统范围的库。 On Debian-derived systems, run the following commands in your terminal:在 Debian 派生系统上，在终端中运行以下命令：

$ sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libwebp-dev
$ bundle install

解决方案5
 0  2022-10-25 20:01:46

For me, none of these solutions works.对我来说，这些解决方案都不起作用。 I had an issue with xcode so running fix the issue for me.我遇到了 xcode 的问题，所以运行解决了这个问题。

xcodebuild -runFirstLaunch

解决方案6
 0  2023-01-25 17:15:47

If none of these solutions works for you, just remove the Gemfile.lock and run bundle install again如果这些解决方案都不适合您，只需删除Gemfile.lock并再次运行bundle install

暂无
暂无

声明:本站的技术帖子网页，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要转载，请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.

相关问题 无法安装ffi gem，Rails失败 - Can't install ffi gem, Rails fail Ruby on Rails-无法捆绑更新ffi - Ruby on Rails - can't bundle update ffi 宝石无法安装滑轨 - Gem can't install rails 宝石不能安装导轨 - Can't gem install rails Rails捆绑安装找不到宝石 - Rails Bundle Install Not Finding Gem 捆绑器：在使用 gem 进行捆绑安装期间找不到带有可执行捆绑包 (Gem::GemNotFoundException) 的 gem bundler (&gt;= 0.a) - Bundler: can't find gem bundler (>= 0.a) with executable bundle (Gem::GemNotFoundException) during bundle install with gem 无法在Rails上安装pg gem - Can't install pg gem on Rails Gem 安装导轨无法完成 - Gem install rails can't finish Rails 无法安装 gem sqlite - Rails can't install gem sqlite 不能用rvm install rails 5 gem - Can't use rvm install rails 5 gem
相关标签
 
粤ICP备18138465号  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM