当使用 PyQt5 检查 QCheckBox 时，显示 matplotlib plot

Question

I want to make a Gui using PyQt5 and show matplotlib plots.
Here is a picture of the main window:

The question is that is there any way to show a plot when it's QCheckBox is checked? I have inserted 4 checkboxes and each one has different plots or different options. for example 2 of them are going to show 2 different plots and two of them are going to change the axis into log coordinates.
I know that in the toolbar there is an option to do that but I want to do these changes instantly by clicking on checkboxes.
I have found this using PyQt4 but it is using a QPushhButton for changes. I desire instantly changes.
And matplotlib's widgets andthis example are not appropriate for my Gui.
Any suggestion?

Here is the code and .ui file in qt designer. Maybe some codes are more than enough because I was trying so many things. two sample list for x and y.

from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.uic import loadUiType
import sys
from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt5agg import FigureCanvasQTAgg, NavigationToolbar2QT as NavigationToolbar
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use('Qt5Agg')

ui, _ = loadUiType('plots.ui')

class MplCanvas(FigureCanvasQTAgg):
    def __init__(self, parent=None, width=5, height=4, dpi=100):
        fig = Figure(figsize=(width, height), dpi=dpi)
        self.axes = fig.add_subplot(111)
        super(MplCanvas, self).__init__(fig)


class MainWindow(QMainWindow, ui):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        QMainWindow.__init__(self)
        self.setupUi(self)

        self.checkBox_1.stateChanged.connect(self.checker)
        self.checkBox_2.stateChanged.connect(self.checker)

        toolbar = NavigationToolbar(sc, self)
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(toolbar)
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(sc)

    def checker(self):
        x = [1,2,3,4,5]
        y = [1,2,3,4,5]
        if self.checkBox_1.isChecked():
            sc = MplCanvas(self, width=5, height=4, dpi=100)
            sc.axes.plot(x, y)
            self.show()

        if self.checkBox_2.isChecked():
            sc = MplCanvas(self, width=5, height=4, dpi=100)
            sc.axes.plot(x, y)
            self.show()

def main():
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = MainWindow()
    window.show()
    app.exec_()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Answer 1

After working hard on the subject I finally have found the solution. but maybe it is coded too much I still can get suggestions from others.
Here is what I have tried:

from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.uic import loadUiType
import sys
from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt5agg import FigureCanvasQTAgg, NavigationToolbar2QT as NavigationToolbar
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use('Qt5Agg')

ui, _ = loadUiType('plots.ui')

class MplCanvas(FigureCanvasQTAgg):
    def __init__(self, parent=None, width=5, height=4, dpi=100):
        fig = Figure(figsize=(width, height), dpi=dpi)
        self.axes = fig.add_subplot(111)
        super(MplCanvas, self).__init__(fig)


class MainWindow(QMainWindow, ui):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        QMainWindow.__init__(self)
        self.setupUi(self)

        self.checkBox_1.stateChanged.connect(self.raw)
        self.checkBox_2.stateChanged.connect(self.raw)

    def raw(self):
        for i in range(self.verticalLayout.count()): self.verticalLayout.itemAt(i).widget().close()
        x = [1,2,3,4,5]
        y = [6,8,2,7,3]
        sc = MplCanvas(self, width=5, height=4, dpi=100)
        toolbar = NavigationToolbar(sc, self)
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(toolbar)
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(sc)
        if self.checkBox_1.isChecked() and not self.checkBox_2.isChecked():
            sc.axes.plot(x, y)
        if self.checkBox_2.isChecked() and not self.checkBox_1.isChecked():
            sc.axes.plot(y, x)
        elif self.checkBox_2.isChecked() and self.checkBox_1.isChecked():
            sc.axes.plot(x, y, 'r', y, x, 'b')
        self.show()


def main():
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = MainWindow()
    window.show()
    app.exec_()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

As you can see in this code I have tried to clear the layout every time the checkboxes are changed in their state and an if statement for plots.
I know there is a better for doing this so I can use your valuable suggestions.