使用 Main() 返回值作为 python 脚本的参数

Question

I want my C++ processes to pass their return value to open a python script.

cpp example file

int main()

{
   //do something
   //process is going to finish and is gonna return, for simplicity, 0
   //retval = 0, or whatever the return value is going to be 
   popen("mypython_script.py retval")
   return 0;
}

mypython_script.py

if __name__ == "__main__":
    cpp_retval = sys.argv[1]
    print(cpp_retval)

I don't know if it's possible for the C++ file to send their return value as described, but this is just the general behaviour I want to achieve.

I also have control over the parent process of each C++ process: it's another python script which is in charge of opening C++ files and killing their process if needed, so if you have a solution that involves using the parent process to fetch the return value from "cpp example file", that's more than welcome

EDIT: I forgot to add that I cannot ask the parent python process to wait for the C++ program to return something. In no way I can have "waits" of any sort in my program.

Answer 1

You can capture the return value of the C++ program from the parent python script, if you run the C++ program using cpp_retval = subprocess.call(...) , or cpp_retval = subprocesss.run(...).returncode ( https://docs.python.org/3/library/subprocess.html ).

Then you can pass that to the other python script. So, something like this:

cpp_retval = subprocess.call(["my_cpp_program.exe"])
subprocess.call(["my_python_script.py", str(cpp_retval)])

If you want to directly pass the value from the C++ program to the python script you could do it like this:

#include <cstdlib> // std::system
#include <string>

int main()
{
  const int retval = do_stuff();
  std::system((std::string("my_python_script.py") + ' ' + std::to_string(retval)).c_str());

  return retval;
}