Apache mod_rewrite 到 lighttpd

Question

I'm trying to transfer a PHP project from apache to lighttpd. I have the following rewrite in the apache:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule !\.(js|ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|css|ttf)$ /index.php?_url=/$1 [QSA,L]

I can't manage to translate it to lighttpd mod_rewrite.

Here are some of my attempts:

    url.rewrite-if-not-file = (
        # try with two separate matches - when the request ends with file.ext
        "\.(?!(js|ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|css|ttf))[\?]{0,1}(.*)$" => "/index.php?_url=/$1",
        # if the request ends with /
        "/[\?]{0,1}$" => "/index.php?_url=/"

#        ".+/(.*)?(.*)" => "/index.php?_url=/$1",

#         "((?!\.(js|ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|css|ttf)).*)" => "/index.php?_url=/$1"

#        "^([^\?(js|ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|css|ttf)]+)[\?]{0,1}(.*)$" => "/index.php?_url=$1&$2"
    )

With the last version the only difference I see the only difference in PHP's $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']. It is: [SCRIPT_NAME] => /v1/en/entity/method/ # with the apache [SCRIPT_NAME] => /index.php # with the lighttpd

The request itself is: https://api.local/v1/en/entity/method/

Answer 1

first of all you must place this code in /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled/10-rewrite.conf after
server.modules += ("mod_rewrite")
or in the /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled/90-vhosts.conf at the corresponding vhost (respectively in the conf-available and point a symlink to conf-enabled)

you cannot place it in .htaccess

BUT OK lets admit this is the domain www.example.com

http['HOST'] == "www.example.com"{
    // rewrite the url if there is no such file and
    url.rewrite-if-not-file = (
        "^(.*)!\.(js|ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|css|ttf)$" => "/index.php?_url=/$1"
    )
}

this should work the same way as in Apache.
(I haven't tested it)

Answer 2

$HTTP["host"] == "www.example.com" {
    # rewrite the url if there is no such file and not a listed extension
    url.rewrite-if-not-file = (
        "\.(?:js|ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|css|ttf)$" => "",
        ".*" => "/index.php?_url=$0"
    )
}

https://redmine.lighttpd.net/projects/lighttpd/wiki/Docs_ModRewrite