Azure 管道，托管 Ubuntu 代理和 Azure CLI 任务与 Z3D265814E1EEEF0DCCZ7 正确使用模块和验证

Question

I have a couple of PowerShell scripts that use the PowerShell Az module ( Link ). As a result of certain requirements it is now necessary to run these scripts on a hosted Ubuntu agent (18.04).

So I selected the Azure CLI task with PowerShell Core as Script type

The first issue I encounter is that the agent does not know the Az cmdlets. The second issue is that even when the Az cmdlets are available there is no authenticated context to work with them.

How can I resolve these two issues?

Answer 1

First it is necessary to install the Az module on the hosted Ubuntu agent. This can be done with a Azure CLI task with script type PowerShell Core by executing

Install-Module -Name Az -AllowClobber -Force

To then be able to authenticate it is necessary to enable on the task

and then in the PowerShell script to authenticate via

$tenantIdEnv = $env:tenantId
$spnIdEnv = $env:servicePrincipalId
$spnKeyEnvSecureString = ConvertTo-SecureString $env:servicePrincipalKey -AsPlainText -Force
$credentialsServicePrincipal = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential($spnIdEnv, $spnKeyEnvSecureString)
Connect-AzAccount -ServicePrincipal -TenantId $tenantIdEnv -Credential $credentialsServicePrincipal