将 HTML class 设置为在 Angular 指令中托管

Question

How would you do to add and set an HTML class that can be changed with a parameter, with an Angular directive? Let's say we have a div with an already existing class, but no directive:

<div class="myClass"></div>

Now, we want to attach a directive to it, and one parameter:

<div directiveName set="X" class="myClass myClass-X"></div>

If I need a 4, then my class added dynamically would be changed like that:

<div directiveName set="4" class="myClass myClass-4"></div>

I totally know how to add a class with @hostbinding, but I can't find how to change this one dynamically with my "set" parameter

Thank you very much

Answer 1

If I understood your question correctly, this might be accomplished as follows:

I did this from memory, maybe something is not working as expected but I think you get the gist of it.

import { Directive, ElementRef } from '@angular/core';

@Directive({
  selector: '[directiveName]'
})
export class HighlightDirective {
    constructor(el: ElementRef) {
       
       // Check if element has the 'set' directive.
       if('set' in el.nativeElement.attributes){
         // Get the "set" attribute.
         const setAttribute = el.nativeElement.getAttribute('set');

         // Add the class to the element.
         el.nativeElement.classList.add(setAttribute);
       }
    }
}

"You use the ElementRef in the directive's constructor to inject a reference to the host DOM element, the element to which you applied 'directiveName'."

I would suggest checking this page out, it explains in quite a bit of detail how directives work.