Function 返回从数组参数中输入的键定义的选择类型

Question

So I think I'm out of luck with this one, but I thought I would give it a shot here before dropping the idea.

I'm trying to create a function where you give it a generic, and then an array as an argument with the wanted keys to pick from the generic type. Something like this.

type Test = {
    a: boolean;
    b: boolean;
    c: boolean;
};

const t = use<Test>(["a", "b"]);

t.a = true;
t.b = true;
t.c = true; // `use` shall not let c be available. This should throw a typescript build error

Generic rest parameters are also a possibility if someone has a solution for that.

use<Test, "a" | "b">(["a", "b"]); is the only solution I've found that worked so far, but it's really ugly.

Answer 1

Tricky, the problem as I see it is that Typescript doesn't seem to let you partially supply generics, you either have to provide them all explicitly or get them all implicitly. It would be nice to have some syntax like <string, ?>. Here is the best I can do

function use<Q, S extends keyof Q>(
  q: Q,
  properties: S[]
): {
  [K in S]: Q[K];
} {
  return {} as any;
}

type Test = {
  a: boolean;
  b: boolean;
  c: boolean;
};

const t = use(<Test>null, ["a", "b"]);

Alternatively (I think this is better)

function use<Q>(): <S extends keyof Q>(p: S[]) => { [K in S]: Q[K] } {
  return {} as any;
}

type Test = {
  a: boolean;
  b: boolean;
  c: boolean;
};

const t = use<Test>()(["a", "b"]);

Hopefully someone can show us the light