DSN 到连接字符串？

Question

We've got an ASP.NET website that uses a database that we want to be able to use a connectionstring to get to. We've successfully set up a DSN for connecting to this DB, but I can't seem to discover the correct magic to go with a connectionstring.

Is there a straightforward way to translate the values from the DSN into a connectionstring? I know that from the UI, there isn't an obvious answer for this...each db vendor provides a different UI for creating a DSN based on what they require. However, I was hoping that underneath the UI it might just be doing something like creating a connection string behind the scenes, and I could look at that to see what I'm doing wrong. Any hope of this? If so, any pointers on how to get the info I need?

(I've gone to connectionstrings.com to try to make sure my connection string is in the right format, but nothing seems to be working...which is why I'm trying this strange translate-from-dsn tact.)

EDIT: Something I must not have been clear on is that we do not want to have a DSN entry. We have created one, and have used it for the time being, but we want to be able to get rid of it and use a connectionstring without a dsn.

Answer 1

If you can use OLEDB, then you can create a UDL file . Just create a new text document, test.udl and double click. Fill out the dialog, then open it back up with Notepad. Voila - there's your connection string.

ODBC is a bit harder - you can either create a file DSN from ODBC Administrator or poke around the registry in HKLM\Software\ODBC\ODBC.INI\<DSN Name> for a system DSN. You'll end up with some name/value pairs. You should be able to translate those into a connection string. The \\Driver will list the actual DLL, so you'll need to get the provider name from HKLM\Software\ODBC\ODBC Data Sources\\<DSN Name> .

If you can use the OLEDB Provider for ODBC, then you can use the UDL trick and have it build a connection string from an ODBC file DSN as well. The ODBC connection string will be in Extended Properties of the UDL.

Answer 2

If you have created a DSN, then the DSN is the ConnectionString !

You can simply use DSN=<YourDSNName> and pass it to an OdbcConnection object.

For instance, using C#:

string dsnName = "DSN=MyDSN";
using (OdbcConnection conn = new OdbcConnection(dsnName))
{
  conn.Open();
}

Alternatively, you can use the OdbcConnectionStringBuilder class and set its DSN property.

Answer 3

To expand on Mark Brackett's answer about the registry: for a 32-bit ODBC on a 64-bit Windows, the registry path is HKLM\Software\Wow6432Node\ODBC\ODBC.INI\

Answer 4

In my case it was sufficient to:

• Remove the header
• Replace all the new lines with semicolons
• Use braces as a group separator

Here's my DSN File as created by ODBC Data Source Administrator (3rd tab—File DSN)

[ODBC]
DRIVER=MySQL ODBC 5.3 ANSI Driver
UID=MyUserName
PORT=3306
DATABASE=mydatabasename
SERVER=localhost

And here's what my connection string looked like:

DRIVER={MySQL ODBC 5.3 ANSI Driver};UID=MyUserName;PORT=3306;DATABASE=mydatabasename;SERVER=localhost