C++ function 正在泄漏 memory，我是 ZF6F87C9FDCF8B3C9FDCF8B3C3F07F9C3F1 的新手，不确定如何修复

Question

I'm very new to C++ and is trying to compile a program, however it's leaking memory and this part of the code.

char* ReadString(u_int address, unsigned int size) {
    char* data = new char[size];
    for(int i=0; i < size; i++){
        vm_readv(reinterpret_cast<void*>(address + (sizeof(char)*i)), reinterpret_cast<void*>(data + i), sizeof(char));
        if(data[i] == '\0'){
            break; 
        }
    }
    return data;
}

I'm not sure how to fix it.

I've tried to add delete[] data; before break; and it stops the memory, the program also runs. But i think this may crash the program somewhere after??

At any rate, I'm confused on how to properly deal with the leak.

I've been reading and using a smart pointer might be a good way to resolve it, but again, I don't know how to properly turn char* data = new char[size]; into a pointer without breaking data[i] .

Edit: Attempts on stopping the leak, the leak stop with this. But I think it may cause a crash later?

char* ReadString(u_int address, unsigned int size) {
    char* data = new char[size];
    for(int i=0; i < size; i++){
        vm_readv(reinterpret_cast<void*>(address + (sizeof(char)*i)), reinterpret_cast<void*>(data + i), sizeof(char));
        if(data[i] == '\0'){
            delete [] data; // ------->>>>>>> Here
            break; 
        }
    }
    return data;
}

Answer 1

Don't use raw new and delete . It was never good practice to use new whenever you need to create an object in C++. If you need a string then use std::string . It's resize method lets you resize it and some_string[i] lets you access the i-th character. I assume vm_readv reads a single character, though I am a bit confused by the usage of void* and reinterpret_cast .

std::string ReadString(u_int address, unsigned int size) {
    std::string result;
    result.resize(size);
    for (size_t i=0;i<size;++i) {
         // read result[i]
         // its address is &result[i]
    }
    return result;
}

In your code the leak is not in the function but in the caller of the function. Because the function returns data it transfers ownership of it (= responsibility to delete it) to the caller. Not using manual memory allocations is simpler, less error prone and if you need a string of dynamic size the problem of managing the memory has already been solved for you: std::string .