使用单独的 docker-compose yaml 时，如何从 PyMongo 访问 MongoDB？

Question

I have two separate Docker containers, and separate docker-compose YAML's , too. One ('mongodb') for running the MongoDB, the other ('logger') for data scraping in Python. The latter should write some results into MongoDB.

I used separate yaml's to be able to stop easily one container while not stopping the other one.

To resolve this task I used docker-compose' bridge network capability. So I used the following two yaml's:

networks:
  wnet:
    driver: bridge

services:
  mongodb:
    image: mongo:4.0.9
    container_name: mongodb
    ports:
      - "27018:27017"
    volumes:
      - mongodb-data:/data/db
    logging: *default-logging
    restart: unless-stopped
    networks:
      - wnet

volumes:
  mongodb-data:
    name: mongodb-data

and

networks:
  wnet:
    driver: bridge

services:
  logger:
    build:
      context: .
    image:logger:$VERSION
    container_name:logger
    environment:
      - TARGET=$TARGET
    volumes:
      - ./data:/data
    restart: unless-stopped
    networks:
      - wnet

The Python container should now persist the scraped data within the MongoDB database. So I tried the following variants:

from pymongo import MongoClient

client = MongoClient(port=27018, host='mongodb')  # V1
client = MongoClient(port=27018)  # V2
db = client['dbname']   

Then, executing one of the following commands throws the error:

db.list_collection_names()
db.get_collection('aaa').insert_one({ 'a':1 })

The response I get is

pymongo.errors.ServerSelectionTimeoutError: mongodb:27018: [Errno -2] Name or service not known

Any idea?

Thanks.

Answer 1

What finally worked is to refer to the network (defined in container mongodb ) by its composed name ( mongodb + wnet = mongodb_wnet ), and to add the external option. This makes the YAML file of the logger container look like:

services:
  logger:
    build:
      context: .
    image: logger:$VERSION
    container_name: logger
    environment:
      - TARGET=$TARGET
    volumes:
      - ./data:/data
    restart: unless-stopped
    networks:
      - mongodb_wnet

networks:
  mongodb_wnet:
    external: true

However, as mentioned by @BellyBuster, it might be a good idea to use one single docker-compose file . I was not aware that it is quite easy to start, stop, and build single containers belonging to the same YAML.

SO has also enough posts on that, eg How to restart a single container with docker-compose and/or docker compose build single container .