ImageField 未在 Django 中上传

Question

I'm struggling with uploding an image using Django. Here is my model, where i have the image field:

class User(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin):
    USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'  
        ...
    photo = models.ImageField(upload_to="images/", default=None, blank=True, null=True)
  

I've read another posts on Stack overflow, and i found that in settings.py i have to define MEDIA_ROOT and MEDIA_URL . This is what i have in my file:

MEDIA_URL = '/images/'
MEDIA_ROOT = '/home/anamaria/workspace/AllFest2/festivals/user/images/'

And now, in url.py i need to define my urlpatterns:

urlpatterns = [
   .
   .
   .

] + static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)

I believe that the path is not given the right way. But i don't know why. How should i do it?( the user folder is in 'AllFest2/festival', which is my project's root.

 user
    ├── admin.py
    ├── api
    │   ├── __init__.py
    │   ├── permissions.py
    │   ├── __pycache__
    │   │   ├── __init__.cpython-36.pyc
    │   │   ├── permissions.cpython-36.pyc
    │   │   ├── serializers.cpython-36.pyc
    │   │   └── views.cpython-36.pyc
    │   ├── serializers.py
    │   └── views.py
    ├── images
    ├── __init__.py
    ├── manager.py
    ├── migrations
    │   ├── 0001_initial.py
    │   ├── __init__.py
    │   └── __pycache__
    │       ├── 0001_initial.cpython-36.pyc
    │       └── __init__.cpython-36.pyc
    ├── models.py
    ├── OCR.py

Answer 1

I assume that you also defined a base DIR in your settings, which results in a wrong MEDIA_ROOT :

settings.py

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

MEDIA_URL = '/images/'
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'images')

Please not that it is common practice to store the media files in a own directory media which would result in the following config:

settings.py

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')

urls.py

if settings.DEBUG:
    urlpatterns += static(settings.STATIC_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)
    urlpatterns += static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)

Also is user an app or your project dir? I guess an app, since it doesn't contain settings.py . Don't store your static and media files on app level, this is bad practice.

Answer 2

I think you should add enctype in template form

<form action="action_url" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"

and also while getting you have to do as mentioned below in views.py

def upload_file(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        form = UploadFileForm(request.POST, request.FILES)