如何在 PyCharm 中使用正则表达式占位符替换 function

Question

I have a Python file where are many lines like this one:

df['A'] = df.T + df.N / df.R

I want to replace each df.something occurances with df['something'] , so the above line becomes:

df['A'] = df['T'] + df['N'] / df['R']

I activate the replace functionality with Ctrl + R , then I tick the Reg̲ex option and I successfully highlight every occurrances by searching for df.[AZ] , as [AZ] stands for each T , N , R and so on, as it is a placeholder.
I do not know how to use the same placeholder in the "Replace with" box and, therefore, what to write: if I reuse [AZ] (image below) as placeholder and write df.['[AZ]'] I get this:

df['A'] = df['[A-Z]'] + df['[A-Z]'] / df['[A-Z]']

What should I write as a placeholder in the bottom box?

Answer 1

You need to search for

df\.([A-Z]+)

And replace this with

df\["$1"\]

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Then

df['A'] = df["T"] + df["N"] / df["R"]

becomes

df['A'] = df["T"] + df["N"] / df["R"]

You need to enable the regex mechanism (last one on the right). Remember that [ , ] and . are meta characters within regex, $1 is the first captured group content.

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For the other direction, you could use

df\[(['"])(.+?)\1\]

and replace this with

df.$2

This will only work with single quotes though. For double and single quotes use

df\[(['"])(.+?)\1\]

and replace it with

df.$2