[英]Back button not working when using Navigation architecture component
I have the following Activity:我有以下活动:
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
}
}
with the following layout:具有以下布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<fragment
android:id="@+id/navHostFragment"
android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:defaultNavHost="true"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:navGraph="@navigation/navigation_graph" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
I also have two fragments: Fragment1 and Fragment2.我还有两个片段:Fragment1 和 Fragment2。 Fragment1 is:
片段1是:
import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
import androidx.navigation.fragment.findNavController
class Fragment1 : Fragment() {
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_1, container, false)
}
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
findNavController().navigate(R.id.action_fragment1_to_fragment2)
}
}
and its layout is:它的布局是:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".Fragment1">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/toFragment2Button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Fragment 1" />
</FrameLayout>
Fragment2 is:片段2是:
import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
class Fragment2 : Fragment() {
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_2, container, false)
}
}
with the following layout:具有以下布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".Fragment2">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="Fragment 2" />
</FrameLayout>
and last but not least is the contents of navigation_graph.xml
最后但并非最不重要的是
navigation_graph.xml
的内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
app:startDestination="@id/fragment1">
<fragment
android:id="@+id/fragment1"
android:name="ir.fallahpoor.navigation.Fragment1"
android:label="fragment_1"
tools:layout="@layout/fragment_1">
<action
android:id="@+id/action_fragment1_to_fragment2"
app:destination="@id/fragment2" />
</fragment>
<fragment
android:id="@+id/fragment2"
android:name="ir.fallahpoor.navigation.Fragment2"
android:label="fragment_2"
tools:layout="@layout/fragment_2" />
</navigation>
As you can see there is nothing fancy here.如您所见,这里没有什么花哨的。 The only thing that I'm doing is navigating to Fragment2 in
onViewCreated
of Fragment1.我唯一要做的就是导航到 Fragment1 的
onViewCreated
中的 Fragment2。
When I run the app Fragment2 is displayed as expected.当我运行应用程序 Fragment2 时按预期显示。 When I press the back button I expect to return to Fragment1, but that doesn't happen.
当我按下后退按钮时,我希望返回到 Fragment1,但这并没有发生。 It is as if back button is disabled and pressing it doesn't do anything.
就好像后退按钮被禁用并且按下它不会做任何事情。 I have to press the home button to exit the app.
我必须按主页按钮才能退出应用程序。
The Reason for the reported behavior is your code simulated an infinite loop.报告行为的原因是您的代码模拟了无限循环。 You should not call
你不应该打电话
findNavController().navigate(R.id.action_fragment1_to_fragment2)
from onViewCreated() instead use a button or any form of trigger to perform the navigation.从 onViewCreated() 改为使用按钮或任何形式的触发器来执行导航。
Your Flow:您的流程:
STEP 1: onViewCreated() of fragment1 is called when the app launched and the app is navigated to fragment2.第 1 步:在应用启动时调用 fragment1 的 onViewCreated(),并将应用导航到 fragment2。
STEP 2: As soon as the application navigates to fragment2, the fragment1 view is destroyed.第 2 步:一旦应用程序导航到 fragment2,fragment1 视图就会被销毁。 ie onDistroyView() is called on fragment1.
即在fragment1 上调用onDistroyView()。
STEP 3: The moment you hit the back button from fragment2, fragment1 is pulled from the back stack, since its view is destroyed, it goes through the view creation cycle again.第 3 步:当您从 fragment2 按下返回按钮时,fragment1 从返回堆栈中拉出,由于它的视图被销毁,它再次进入视图创建周期。 ie onViewCreated() is called again.
即再次调用 onViewCreated()。 as a result, your app is stuck with infinite loop.
结果,您的应用程序陷入了无限循环。
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