如何在一张空表中使用三重 INNER JOIN？

Question

Given is the following table:

CREATE TABLE projects
(
    project_id integer,
    name character varying(50),
    owner_user integer NOT NULL,
    owner_org integer NOT NULL,
)

A project can be either owned by a user ( user_id ), OR by an organization ( org_id ) So either field is 0. So I do an INNER JOIN on projects , users , and organizations , but if the project is owned by a user (and currently no organization does exist at all), the result is empty.

Does NOT work

SELECT *
FROM users u, projects p, organizations o
WHERE (p.owner_org != 0 AND o.org_id = p.owner_org) OR
      (p.owner_user != 0 AND u.user_id = p.owner_user);

Can anyone help me out? If I leave out organization , the result is 1 row, as expected.

Works

SELECT *
FROM projects p, users u
WHERE (p.owner_user != 0 AND u.user_id = p.owner_user);

Answer 1

Learn to use proper, explicit, standard , readable JOIN syntax.

You seem to want:

select *
from projects p left join
     users u 
     on p.owner_org = o.org_id left join
     organizations o
     on p.owner_user = u.user_id ;

I assume there is no id of 0 in the projects or organizations tables so the filtering is not necessary.