如何在 typescript 中混合使用可选参数和参数与默认值

Question

I would like to have a function that take optional parameter and parameter with default value something like following, but how can I call the function?

function func(a = '', b?: string, d = false) {
  if (b) {
    console.log(b)
  }
  console.log(a)
  console.log(d)
}
//how to call?
func() //a, false
func({ 'c': '2' }) //2, a, false
func({'a': 'string', 'c': '2', 'd': true}) // 2, string, true

Answer 1

The second two calls assume that you have an options argument. Ie an object collecting various options but your function is defined to only accept a list of arguments. If you want to maintain the call format you would need to change the definition, something along the lines of this:

function func(options?: { a?: string, b?: string, c?: string, d?: boolean })
{
  // Combines default values with inputs
  const { a, b, c, d } = { a: '', d: false, ...options }

  if (b) {
    console.log(b)
  }
  console.log(a)
  console.log(d)
}