[英]How to separate and modify the content of a string in php?
I read a csv file like this one:我读了一个像这样的 csv 文件:
391;WETSUITS;07/07/2020 12:47:36;0021000001463;
392;WETSUITS;07/07/2020 12:47:49;0021000007845;
....
I retrieve the one date with this format:我用这种格式检索一个日期:
echo $data[2] = 07/07/2020 12:47:36
I would like to have two variables:我想有两个变量:
$date = 07-07-2020 or 2020-07-07
$time = 1247
I tried with str_replace for the first part but I get "Notice: Undefined offset: 2" as an error message, how can I change this?我在第一部分尝试使用 str_replace,但收到“通知:未定义偏移量:2”作为错误消息,我该如何更改?
<?php
$csv = 'C:/wamp64/www/BI/BI1_20200707_1520_28044.csv';
if (($handle = fopen("$csv", "r")) !== FALSE) {
while (($data = fgetcsv($handle, 9000000, ";")) !== FALSE){
// echo $data[2]; //07/07/2020 12:47:36
$new = str_replace('/', '_', $data[2]);
echo $date = substr($new,0,20)."\n";;
}
}
?>
This notice may come because of an empty line at the end of file.这个通知可能是因为文件末尾有一个空行。 So, just check if the $data
array is empty.因此,只需检查$data
数组是否为空。
while (($data = fgetcsv($handle, 9000000, ";")) !== false) {
// empty line will be transformed to [null]
if (empty(array_filter($data))) {
continue;
}
// other operations
}
Advice: Better is to use DateTime for operations with dates.建议:更好的是使用 DateTime 进行日期操作。 Date format reference: https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.date日期格式参考: https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.date
$date = \DateTime::createFromFormat('d/m/Y H:i:s', $data[2]);
if ($date === false) {
// handle date parse error
}
$date1 = $date->format('Y-m-d'); // 2020-07-07
$date2 = $date->format('Hi'); // 1247
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