[英]Sequelize - many to many relationship
I have multiple tables relating to each other, what i want to do now is create a many to many relationship between Document and Tag
.我有多个相互关联的表,我现在要做的是在Document and Tag
之间创建多对多关系。
A single document can have many tags and a single Tag can have many Documents , How can i do this many to many relationship in sequelize?一个文档可以有很多标签,一个标签可以有很多文档,我怎样才能在sequelize中建立这种多对多的关系?
In models/index.js
i have:在models/index.js
我有:
Tab.sync().then(() => {
Group.sync().then(() => {
User.sync().then(() => {
Document.sync().then(() => {
Reference.sync().then(() => {
Tag.sync().then(() => {
User.hasMany(Group, {foreignKey: 'userAssigned', as: 'groups'})
Group.belongsTo(User, {foreignKey: 'userAssigned', as: 'user'})
Document.belongsTo(Group, {foreignKey: 'groupId', as: 'group'})
Group.hasMany(Document, {foreignKey: 'groupId', as: 'documents'})
Tab.hasMany(Group, {foreignKey: 'tabId', as: 'groups'})
Group.belongsTo(Tab, {foreignKey: 'tabId', as: 'tab'})
Document.hasMany(Reference, {foreignKey: 'docId', as: 'references'})
Reference.belongsTo(Document, {foreignKey: 'docId', as: 'docs'})
//trying to create many to many relationship here//
Document.hasMany(Tag)
Tag.hasMany(Document)
//---------------------//
})
})
})
})
})
})
ps: i've already read about through
parameter, but i cannot understand how it would work ps:我已经阅读了through
参数,但我不明白它是如何工作的
Many-to-many relations are described using belongsToMany
in Sequelize:在 Sequelize 中使用belongsToMany
来描述多对多关系:
// Do you already have the DocumentTag model and a table?
// I'm assuming here DocumentTag has docId and tagId fields
Document.belongsToMany(Tag, { through: DocumentTag, foreignKey: 'docId', otherKey: 'tagId' })
Tag.belongsToMany(Document, { through: DocumentTag, foreignKey: 'tagId', otherKey: 'docId' })
To get documents along with linked tags you can query like this:要获取带有链接标签的文档,您可以像这样查询:
const docs = await database.Document.findAll({
where: {
// here are your search conditions
},
include: [database.Tag]
})
To add tags to a certain document you can call the addTags
model instance method:要将标签添加到某个文档,您可以调用addTags
model 实例方法:
const tags = await database.Tag.findAll({
where: {
// here are your search conditions
},
// to link tags to documents we don't need all attributes but `id`
attributes: ['id']
})
const doc = await database.Document.findById(documentId)
await doc.addTags(tags)
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